Standardized, individualized, interactive, and personalized self-help programs for smoking cessation.
Standardized, individualized, interactive, and personalized self-help programs for smoking cessation.
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标准化、个性化、互动式、个性化的戒烟自助计划。
DOI：
10.1037//0278-6133.12.5.399
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发表时间：
1993
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Rossi,JS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Prochaska,JO;DiClemente,CC;Velicer,WF;Rossi,JS
吸烟者（N= 756）被随机分配到（a）标准化自助手册（ALA+条件），（B）个性化手册匹配阶段（TTT条件），（c）交互式专家系统计算机报告加个性化手册（ITT条件），或（d）个性化条件4顾问电话，阶段手册，和计算机报告（PITT条件）。在18个月内，ITT组的禁欲措施结果是ALA+组的两倍多。ALA+和TTT条件在12个月内相当，但在18个月时TTT条件更有效。对于处于所有变化阶段的吸烟者，在所有随访中，ITT条件均为最佳或与最佳治疗相当。结果表明，一个有效的专家系统已经开发出来，讨论的重点是将这个系统提供给整个吸烟人群。
Smokers (N= 756) were randomly assigned by stage of change to (a) standardized self-help manuals (ALA+ condition),(b) individualized manuals matched to stage (TTT condition),(c) interactive expert-system computer reports plus individualized manuals (ITT condition), or (d) a personalized condition with 4 counselor calls, stage manuals, and computer reports (PITT condition). Over 18 months, the ITT group's results more than doubled those of the ALA+ group on abstinence measures. The ALA+ and TTT conditions were equivalent over 12 months, but at 18 months the TTT condition was more effective. The ITT condition was the best or comparable with the best treatment at all follow-ups for smokers at all stages of change. Results suggest that an effective expert system has been developed, and discussion focuses on delivering this system to entire populations of smokers.