The HIV and SARS-CoV-2 Parallel in Dentistry from the Perspectives of the Oral Health Care Team.

The HIV and SARS-CoV-2 Parallel in Dentistry from the Perspectives of the Oral Health Care Team.
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DOI:
10.1177/2380084420961089
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发表时间:
2021-01
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Donnelly L
Donnelly L
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Brondani M;Donnelly L

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这项研究的目的是根据口腔保健提供者、工作人员和管理人员的说法,与艾滋病大流行相比,揭示COVID-19的专业和社会后果。探索性的定性调查,通过在一个距离,半结构化的采访从事口腔保健团队工作人员在不列颠哥伦比亚省有目的地招募样本。访谈于2020年4月20日至5月15日进行;他们进行了录音,逐字转录,并进行了互动主题分析。编码的归纳过程被用来确定主题,次主题和信息类别。45次访谈进行了18名牙医,12名牙科医师,6名认证的牙科助理,和9名管理人员,22名女性。访谈平均持续48分钟。在对记录进行编码后,出现了3个次主题:1)个人防护设备和普遍预防措施是两种流行病期间的常识性护理方法; 2)全球封锁方面的(非)崩溃世界; 3)两种流行病造成的耻辱和歧视的潜在社会动荡。这些次主题构成了COVID-19-AIDS平行主题。这项研究探讨了当前COVID-19大流行与艾滋病大流行相提并论时导致专业和社会后果的程度。这是第一项定性研究,从口腔保健提供者和管理者的角度确定了大流行的潜在社会动荡。未来的研究应包括加拿大各地的其他提供者,以及在这次大流行期间接受口腔保健的患者。从口腔保健提供者及其员工的角度来看,COVID-19大流行揭示了与艾滋病毒/艾滋病时代平行的潜在社会影响。这些影响正在改变口腔卫生保健的提供方式;它也可能导致以耻辱和歧视形式出现的社会动荡。本研究从口腔卫生保健提供者和管理者的角度讨论了其中的一些影响。
The aim of this study was to unravel the professional and social consequences of COVID-19 as compared with the AIDS pandemic according to oral health care providers, staff, and administrators. An exploratory qualitative inquiry via at-a-distance, semistructured interviews engaged a purposefully recruited sample of oral health care team workers in British Columbia. Interviews took place between April 20 and May 15, 2020; they were audio recorded, transcribed verbatim, and deidentified for interactive thematic analysis. An inductive process of coding was used to identify themes, subthemes, and categories of information. Forty-five interviews were conducted with 18 dentists, 12 dental hygienists, 6 certified dental assistants, and 9 administrators; 22 were females. Interviews each lasted an average of 48 min. After the transcripts were coded, 3 subthemes emerged: 1) personal protective equipment and universal precautions as commonsense approaches to care during both pandemics; 2) an (un)collapsed world in terms of global lockdowns; and 3) social unrest in terms of the potential for stigma and discrimination caused by both pandemics. These subthemes made up the COVID-19–AIDS parallel theme. This study explored the extent to which the current COVID-19 pandemic is leading to professional and social consequences when a parallel is drawn with the AIDS pandemic. This is the first qualitative study that identifies the potential social unrest of the pandemic from the perspective of oral health care providers and administrators. Future studies should include other providers across Canada, as well the patients receiving oral health care during this pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has unraveled potential societal implications in a parallel to the HIV/AIDS era from the perspectives of oral health care providers and their staff. Such implications are changing the way that oral health care is delivered; it may also be leading to social unrest in the form of stigma and discrimination. This study discusses some of these implications from the perspective of oral health care providers and administrators.
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