Distribution of boron in the environment
Distribution of boron in the environment
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DOI：
10.1007/bf02783133
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发表时间：
1998-12-01
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Argust, P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Argust, P
概述了一项研究的结果，以确定和量化的数量级的主要水库和硼（B）在环境中的流量。通过水文循环和火山活动等自然过程产生的B储存和流动的数量级与人为活动产生的数量级进行了比较，例如燃煤和为商业目的开采和使用铝土矿，B的主要储存和储存已按数量级确定为大陆和海洋地壳（10（18）千克B），海洋（10（15）kg B）、地下水（10（11）kg B）、冰（10（11）kg B）、煤沉积物（10（10）kg B）、商业含硼矿床（10（10）kg B）、生物质（10（10）kg B）和地表沃茨（10（8）kg B）。环境中最大的B流量来自于B从海洋进入大气层的过程，每年的B流量在1.3 * 10（9）千克到4.5 * 10（9）千克之间。其他水文流动也很重要。从土壤系统排入地下沃茨和地表沃茨的硼每年约为4.3 * 10（8）公斤至1.3 * 10（9）公斤B。B开采和火山爆发是第二大B流量，分别约为4.0 * 10（8）千克和3.0 * 10（8）千克B。
The findings of a study to identify and quantify the orders of magnitude for major reservoirs and flows of boron (B) in the environment are outlined. The orders of magnitude for B reservoirs and flows arising through natural processes, such as the hydrological cycle and volcanism, are compared with those arising from anthropogenic activities, such as coal combustion and the extraction and use of berates for commercial purposes.The major stores and reservoirs for B have been identified, in order of magnitude, as the continental and oceanic crusts (10(18) kg B), the oceans (10(15) kg B), groundwater (10(11) kg B), ice (10(11) kg B), coal deposits (10(10) kg B), commercial berate deposits (10(10) kg B), biomass (10(10) kg B), and surface waters (10(8) kg B). The largest flows of B in the environment arise from the movement of B into the atmosphere from oceans, at between 1.3 * 10(9) kg and 4.5 * 10(9) kg B per annum. Other hydrological flows are also important. Drainage from soil systems into groundwaters and surface waters accounts for between 4.3 * 10(8) kg and 1.3 * 10(9) kg B per annum. B mining and volcanic eruptions represent the next most significant B flows, accounting for approx 4.0 * 10(8) kg and 3.0 * 10(8) kg B, respectively.