Orthodontics in 3 millennia. Chapter 7: Facial analysis before the advent of the cephalometer
Orthodontics in 3 millennia. Chapter 7: Facial analysis before the advent of the cephalometer
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ajodo.2005.12.011
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发表时间:
2006-02-01
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Wahl, N
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wahl, N
The cephalometer was not invented in a vacuum. It was the culmination of centuries of efforts on the part of artists, anthropologists, and scientists to fathom nature's vicissitudes. Whereas Renaissance investigators '' caged '' the human face in a series of grids in an effort to find proportional relations, 20th-century orthodontists were more interested in knowing how the teeth and jaws related to the face and cranial base. Primarily a research tool, the cephalometer became a means of unmasking a patient's whole developmental pattern, becoming our most important diagnostic tool since study models.