Factors associated with successful smoking cessation in the United States, 2000
Factors associated with successful smoking cessation in the United States, 2000
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DOI：
10.2105/ajph.2005.083527
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发表时间：
2007-08-01
影响因子：
12.7
通讯作者：
Kahende, Jennifer
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lee, Chung-won;Kahende, Jennifer
目标。每年，近五分之二的吸烟者尝试戒烟，但成功的人不到 10%。我们采用多方面的方法来检查成功戒烟的预测因素，确定了与成功戒烟相关的因素，以便针对复吸风险最高的人群制定戒烟计划。方法。使用 2000 年全国健康访谈调查的数据，我们采用多元回归分析，将过去 12 个月内尝试戒烟失败的当前吸烟者的人口、行为和环境特征与调查前至少 7 至 24 个月能够戒烟的吸烟者的特征进行比较。结果。与那些无法戒烟的人相比，成功的戒烟者更有可能在家里制定禁止吸烟的规定，不太可能出于健康问题转而吸淡味香烟，并且更有可能年龄在 35 岁或以上，已婚或与伴侣同居，非西班牙裔白人，并且至少受过大学教育。结论。通过让家人或其他家庭成员参与鼓励无烟家庭，促进戒烟的计划可能会受益。
Objectives. Each year, nearly 2 in 5 cigarette smokers try to quit, but fewer than 10% succeed. Taking a multifaceted approach to examine the predictors of successfully quitting smoking, we identified factors associated with successful quitting so that cessation programs could be tailored to those at highest risk for relapse.Methods. Using data from the 2000 National Health Interview Survey, we employed multiple regression analysis to compare demographic, behavioral, and environmental characteristics of current smokers who tried unsuccessfully to quit in the previous 12 months with characteristics of those able to quit for at least 7 to 24 months before the survey.Results. Successful quitters were more likely than those unable to quit to have rules against smoking in their homes, less likely to have switched to light cigarettes for health concerns, and more likely to be aged 35 years or older, married or living with a partner, and non-Hispanic White, and to have at least a college education.Conclusions. Programs promoting smoking cessation might benefit by involving family or other household members to encourage smoke-free homes.