The trauma of a woman's words of war.
The trauma of a woman's words of war.
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女人的战争话语造成的创伤。
DOI：
10.1016/s2468-2667(19)30146-x
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Ahmad A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ahmad A
战争是一块无声的裹尸布。在阿富汗，塔利班禁止妇女写诗和朗诵诗歌，限制了妇女发声的空间；但对阿富汗妇女来说，诗歌是一把剑1，妇女为实现其丰富的文学遗产而奋斗。来自阿富汗赫拉特的诗人纳迪亚·安朱曼通过她的诗揭示了阿富汗妇女受到的压迫，这些话在2005年她被谋杀后成为她的遗产，因为她的诗据说给她的家庭带来了耻辱。女性作为苦难的故事者，是理解战争生存空间的缩影。然而，即使是学术研究也强化了女性在战争中的沉默。3个故事成为医疗器械的一部分，并被病理化。生命减少到患病率数字，然后转化为报告，如世界卫生组织最近紧急呼吁解决冲突中的精神健康需求。3.卫生对策的重点是为冲突的后果产生足够的数据。然而，受苦受难的女性的故事在哪里？为什么这些讲故事的人缺席？我们需要勇敢的研究人员接受这样的故事，分享正在忍受的痛苦，以此来解构沉默，特别是对卫生专业人员。言语和沉默在战争中成为武器，这意味着一个女人的故事因为她有能力揭示而沉默，但她永远不会沉默；故事是自我和周围世界的活生生的呼吸容器。我们需要为女性的苦难故事创造空间，以理解战争的创伤。讲故事是治愈过程中不可或缺的一部分。4我们开发了一种通过讲故事来治疗创伤的干预措施，以支持经历过性别暴力的妇女的心理健康。作为研究人员，我们必须超越沉默的结构，因为没有
War is a silencing shroud. In Afghanistan, the Taliban banned women from writing and reciting poetry, limiting spaces for women’s voices; but for Afghan women, poetry is a sword1 and women have fought to fulfil their rich literary heritage. Nadia Anjuman, a poet from Herat, Afghanistan, revealed the oppression of Afghan women through her words, which are now her legacy following her murder in 2005, for supposedly bringing disgrace on her family through her poetry. 2 Women as storytellers of suffering are the epitome for understanding the lived spaces of war. Yet, even academic research reinforces the silencing of a woman’s words in war. 3 Stories become part of medical apparatus and pathologised. Lives are reduced to prevalence figures, which are then translated into reports such as the WHO’s recent urgent call to address mental health needs in conflict. 3 Health responses focus on generating adequate data for the consequences of conflict. Yet, where are the stories of women who are suffering; why are these storytellers absent? We need brave researchers to receive such stories and share the suffering that is being endured as a way to deconstruct silencing, especially to health professionals.Words and silence are weaponised in war, meaning that a woman’s story is silenced because of what she has the power to reveal, but she is never silent; stories are living breathing vessels of the self and surrounding world. We need to create spaces for women’s stories of suffering to understand the traumas of war. Storytelling is an integral part of healing. 4 We have developed a therapeutic intervention for trauma using storytellingto support the mental health of women who have experienced gender-based violence. As researchers, we must see beyond the structures of silencing because no