Community Resource Utilization, Psychosocial Health, and Sociodemographic Factors Associated with Diet and Physical Activity among Low-Income Obese Latino Immigrants
Community Resource Utilization, Psychosocial Health, and Sociodemographic Factors Associated with Diet and Physical Activity among Low-Income Obese Latino Immigrants
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jand.2013.07.025
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发表时间：
2014-02-01
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Stafford, Randall Scott
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Drieling, Rebecca Lucia;Rosas, Lisa Goldman;Stafford, Randall Scott
低社会经济地位（SES）的拉丁美洲人在其中所占比例不成比例。七千八百万肥胖的美国人。量身定制的行为减肥干预措施显示出希望，但对低社会经济地位的拉丁裔移民的适应有限。这项研究通过评估食品安全，教育社区资源利用，教育水平，抑郁症，性别和美国居住时间作为饮食和体育活动的预测因素，为这一人群提供了定制减肥策略的指导。这项横断面研究使用了2009年7月至2010年9月收集的基线数据，用于在社区健康诊所登记的低SES肥胖（体重指数30至55）拉丁美洲移民（n=207）中进行减肥试验。使用7天的计步器记录来测量身体活动。饮食摄入量的测量使用的采访者管理的食物频率问卷。通过问卷调查评估的因素包括教育社区资源使用（营养和体育活动课程），教育水平，美国居住（年），食品安全和抑郁症状。使用多变量调整线性回归模型分析数据。超过三分之一的参与者是久坐不动的（
Low-socioeconomic-status (SES) Latinos are disproportionately represented among the. 78 million obese Americans. Tailored behavioral weight-loss interventions show promise, but there is limited adaptation to lower-SES Latino immigrants. This study provides guidance for tailoring obesity-reduction strategies for this population by evaluating food security, educational community resource utilization, education level, depression, sex, and length of US residence as predictors of diet and physical activity. The cross-sectional study used baseline data collected in July 2009 through September 2010 for a weight-loss trial among lower-SES obese (body mass index 30 to 55) Latino immigrants who were enrolled at a community health clinic (n=207). Physical activity was measured using 7-day pedometer recording. Dietary intake was measured using-an interviewer-administered food frequency questionnaire. Factors assessed by questionnaire included education community resource use (nutrition and physical activity classes), education level, US residence (years), food security, and depressive symptoms. Data were analyzed using multivariate-adjusted linear regression models. More than one third of participants were sedentary (