Taphonomic analysis of the Lingjing fauna and the first report of a Middle Paleolithic kill-butchery site in North China

Taphonomic analysis of the Lingjing fauna and the first report of a Middle Paleolithic kill-butchery site in North China
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灵井动物群埋藏学分析及华北旧石器时代中期屠宰场的首次报道

DOI:
10.1007/s11434-011-4718-2
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发表时间:
2011-10
期刊:
科学通报(英文版)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Li ZhanYang
Li ZhanYang
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gao Xing;Zhang Yue;Zhang ShuangQuan;Li ZhanYang

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2005年至2006年,河南灵井遗址出土了一万多块骨碎片。动物群的埋藏分析强烈表明,人科动物在组合的积累和修改中起主导作用。根据动物遗骸的埋藏学和动物考古学特征,包括物种丰富度,死亡模式,骨骼元素配置文件和骨表面修饰,并在当地的生态,我们认为灵井遗址是一个中旧石器时代的屠宰场,而不是早期人类的家园基地。因此,大量石器的存在可能意味着早期人类群体在生存策略中具有强烈的规划意识和远见。灵井遗址是目前中国北方已知的唯一一个通过埋藏学鉴定的旧石器时代中期屠宰遗址。
More than ten thousand bone fragments were recovered from the Lingjing site, Henan Province, during 2005 and 2006. A taphonomic analysis of the faunal remains strongly indicates that hominids have a dominant role in the accumulation and modification of the assemblage. Based on the taphonomic and zooarcheological characteristics of the animal remains, including species richness, mortality patterns, skeletal element profiles, and bone surface-modifications, and on the local ecology, we suggest that the Lingjing site is a Middle Paleolithic kill-butchery site rather than a home base for early humans. The presence of large numbers of stone artifacts may therefore signify a strong sense of planning and farsightedness in the subsistence strategies of early human groups. The Lingjing site is presently the only taphonomically-identified, Middle Paleolithic kill-butchery site known in North China.
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