The Effect of Long Working Hours and Overtime on Occupational Health: A Meta-Analysis of Evidence from 1998 to 2018
The Effect of Long Working Hours and Overtime on Occupational Health: A Meta-Analysis of Evidence from 1998 to 2018
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph16122102
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发表时间：
2019-06-02
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Ngan, S. C.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Wong, Kapo;Chan, Alan H. S.;Ngan, S. C.
自1997年以来，没有后续的荟萃分析来检查长时间工作对健康或职业健康的影响。因此，本文旨在对1997年以后的研究进行荟萃分析，以进行比较。从电子数据库中共提取了243份已发表的记录。这些影响通过五个条件来衡量，即生理健康（PH）、心理健康（MH）、健康行为（HB）、相关健康（RH）和非特定健康（NH）。长时间工作与职业健康之间的总体比值比为1.245（95%置信区间（CI）：1.195-1.298）。相关健康状况构成最高的比值比值（1.465，95% CI：1.332-1.611）。潜在的调节因素是研究方法、每周工作时间长的临界点和原籍国。工作时间过长对工人的职业健康有不利影响。加强对长时间工作的劳动者的职业健康保护管理。
There has been no subsequent meta-analysis examining the effects of long working hours on health or occupational health since 1997. Therefore, this paper aims to conduct a meta-analysis covering studies after 1997 for a comparison. A total of 243 published records were extracted from electronic databases. The effects were measured by five conditions, namely, physiological health (PH), mental health (MH), health behaviours (HB), related health (RH), and nonspecified health (NH). The overall odds ratio between long working hours and occupational health was 1.245 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.195-1.298). The condition of related health constituted the highest odds ratio value (1.465, 95% CI: 1.332-1.611). The potential moderators were study method, cut-point for long weekly working hours, and country of origin. Long working hours were shown to adversely affect the occupational health of workers. The management on safeguarding the occupational health of workers working long hours should be reinforced.