A Calibration Method of Short‐Time Waveform Signals Passed Through Linear Time‐Invariant Systems: 1. Methodology and Simple Examples
A Calibration Method of Short‐Time Waveform Signals Passed Through Linear Time‐Invariant Systems: 1. Methodology and Simple Examples
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通过线性时不变系统的短时波形信号的校准方法:1.方法和简单示例
DOI:
10.1029/2022rs007454
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
1.6
通讯作者:
Hikishima M.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kitahara M.;Matsuda S.;Katoh Y.;Kojima H.;Kasahara Y.;Miyoshi Y.;Nakamura S.;Hikishima M.
We propose an accurate calibration method for short‐time waveform signals passed through a linear time‐invariant (LTI) system that has a non‐negligible group delay. Typically, the calibration process of waveform data is expressed by the deconvolution in the time domain, and there is an equivalent operation in the frequency domain with the Fourier transform. For the short‐time data, if the short‐time Fourier transform is applied to the waveform data in the calibration process, multiplying the data by a window function is highly recommended to reduce side‐lobe effects. However, the multiplied window function is also modified in the calibration process. We analyzed the modification mathematically and derived a method to eliminate the modification of the multiplied window function. In the method, calibrated data in the frequency domain are inverse‐transformed into waveform data at each frequency, divided by a modified window function at each frequency, and accumulated over the frequencies. The principle of this method derived quantitatively indicates that the calibration accuracy depends on the transfer function of the system, frequency resolution of the Fourier transform, type of the window function, and typical frequency of the waveform data. Compared with conventional calibration methods, the proposed method provides more accurate results in various cases. This method should be useful for the calibration of general radio wave signals passed through LTI systems as well as for the calibration of plasma waves observed in space.
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影响因子:
20.6
作者:
HARRIS, FJ
通讯作者:
HARRIS, FJ
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2019
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
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通讯作者:
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
2021
期刊:
Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics
影响因子:
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作者:
S. Matsuda;H. Kojima;Y. Kasahara;Y. Kasaba;A. Kumamoto;F. Tsuchiya;A. Matsuoka;Y. Miyoshi;I. Shinohara
通讯作者:
I. Shinohara
DOI:
10.1049/pi-3.1949.0101
发表时间:
1949
期刊:
Journal of the Institution of Electrical Engineers
影响因子:
--
作者:
W. E. Thomson
通讯作者:
W. E. Thomson
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
Matsuda;S.;Y. Kasahara;H. Kojima;Y. Kasaba;A. Kumamoto;F. Tsuchiya;Y. Miyoshi;I. Shinohara
通讯作者:
I. Shinohara