Five ethical challenges facing data-driven policing

Five ethical challenges facing data-driven policing
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数据驱动警务面临的五项道德挑战

DOI:
10.1007/s43681-021-00105-9
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
AI and Ethics
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Sturm, Schuyler
Sturm, Schuyler
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Davis, Jeremy;Purves, Duncan;Gilbert, Juan;Sturm, Schuyler

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本文综合了几个学科的学术知识,确定并分析了数据驱动的警务面临的五大伦理挑战。由于“数据驱动的警务”一词涵盖了广泛的技术,我们首先概述美国目前正在使用的几个数据驱动的警务举措。然后,我们列出了五个道德挑战。其中一些挑战已经得到了相当大的关注,而其他挑战则基本上被忽视了。在许多情况下,这些挑战都是在相关讨论的背景下提出的,但其独特的伦理层面却没有得到太多详细的探讨。我们的目标是阐明和澄清这些道德挑战,同时也强调这些问题相互交叉和重叠的领域。归根结底,负责任的数据驱动型警务需要社区、学者、技术开发人员、警察部门和政策制定者之间的合作,以应对和应对这些挑战。正如我们将看到的,这可能还需要对警察在社会中的角色和价值进行批判性的重新审视。
This paper synthesizes scholarship from several academic disciplines to identify and analyze five major ethical challenges facing data-driven policing. Because the term “data-driven policing” encompasses a broad swath of technologies, we first outline several data-driven policing initiatives currently in use in the United States. We then lay out the five ethical challenges. Certain of these challenges have received considerable attention already, while others have been largely overlooked. In many cases, the challenges have been articulated in the context of related discussions, but their distinctively ethical dimensions have not been explored in much detail. Our goal here is to articulate and clarify these ethical challenges, while also highlighting areas where these issues intersect and overlap. Ultimately, responsible data-driven policing requires collaboration between communities, academics, technology developers, police departments, and policy makers to confront and address these challenges. And as we will see, it may also require critically reexamining the role and value of police in society.
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