World forests, global change, and emerging pests and pathogens
World forests, global change, and emerging pests and pathogens
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DOI：
10.1016/j.cosust.2023.101266
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发表时间：
2023-04
影响因子：
7.2
通讯作者：
J. Guégan;B. de Thoisy;Mireia Gómez-Gallego;H. Jactel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Guégan;B. de Thoisy;Mireia Gómez-Gallego;H. Jactel
要点森林损失导致害虫和病原体的出现和传播。森林和周围地区以前所未有的速度交换害虫和微生物。贸易和运输有助于病原体和害虫的广泛传播。需要对植物病原体和害虫进行大规模研究。未来的研究应该确定导致疾病和害虫入侵的功能特征。全球变化在改变人类、动物和植物宿主-病原体相互作用和入侵害虫物种的模式方面发挥着重要作用。随着测序技术的快速发展，也有越来越多的病原体和害虫研究采用了宏观、生物地理的观点，我们介绍了关于现有生态和生物地理趋势的最新元素。我们还比较了一方面在动物和人类新出现的传染病方面的结果，另一方面在植物病原体和害虫方面的结果。人、动物和植物产品的国际交流目前有助于它们的地理扩展，但在疾病和虫害系统和地区之间存在显著差异。这篇综述突出指出，病原体和植物病虫害的学科传统上植根于农学方法，缺乏宏观生态学和生物地理学方面的工作。我们讨论了研究方向，以更好地预测其生态和经济影响，以便更好地实现环境可持续发展。
HighlightsForest loss contributes to pest and pathogen emergence and spread.Forests and surrounding areas exchange pests and microbes at an unprecedented rate.Trade and transportation contribute to pathogen and pest widescale dissemination.Research on plant pathogens and pests at large scale is needed.Future studies should identify functional traits causing disease and pest invasion.Global changes play today an important role in altering patterns of human, animal, and plant host–pathogen interactions and invasive pest species. With rapid development in sequencing technology, there is also an increase in pathogen and pest studies adopting a macroscale, biogeographical perspective, and we present the most recent elements on existing ecological and biogeographical trends. We also compare the results on the one hand on emerging infectious diseases of animals and humans, and on the other hand on plant pathogens and pests. International exchanges of people, animals, and plant products currently contribute to their geographical extension but with notable differences across disease and pest systems, and regions. This review highlights that the subject of pathogens and plant pests, traditionally rooted in agronomic approaches, lacks work on macroecology and biogeography. We discuss the research orientations to better anticipate their ecological and economic impacts in order to better achieve environmental sustainability.