The Demise of PTSD

The Demise of PTSD
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创伤后应激障碍的消亡

DOI:
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Alison Howell
Alison Howell
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Alison Howell

文献摘要

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这篇文章提出了关于创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)诊断的权威性可能减弱的问题。在避免预测的同时,它指出了创伤后应激障碍的权威性现在受到挑战的迹象,这是由于基于免疫力的模型的兴起以及生物医学和神经学方法在创伤管理中的权威性日益提高。它探讨了这些挑战在各种经验网站,包括人道主义干预,西方军事环境(特别是涉及美国军队和北大西洋公约组织[北约]),以及民用环境,包括国家卫生服务,应急准备,学校,大学和其他部门。文章最后强调了一些令人不安的政治,围绕这些新的发展,其中,像创伤后应激障碍的诊断,可能个性化和管理的创伤性事件的经验,包括战争,在广泛的社会和经济紧缩的背景下。
This article raises questions about the possible waning of the authority of the diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). While avoiding predictions, it points to signs that the authority of PTSD is now being challenged by both the rise of resilience-based models and the increasing authority of biomedical and neurological approaches in the governance of trauma. It explores these challenges in various empirical sites, including humanitarian interventions, Western military settings (especially involving the US Army and North Atlantic Treaty Organization [NATO]), as well as civilian contexts, including national health services, emergency preparedness, schools, universities, and other sectors. The article concludes by stressing some of the troubling politics that surround these new developments, which, like the diagnosis of PTSD, may individualize and govern the experience of traumatic events, including war, in a broad context of social and economic austerity.