The changing administration and role of forestry in the economy of Vietnam
The changing administration and role of forestry in the economy of Vietnam
复制标题
林业在越南经济中的管理变化和作用
DOI：
10.1007/s11842-004-0006-1
复制
发表时间：
2004
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Phan Sy Hieu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Phan Sy Hieu
本文回顾了20世纪80年代至今越南林业政策的变化。考察了林业在经济中的作用、森林工业的发展、政府鼓励建立种植园的计划和贸易进展。结论是，虽然木材短缺，但由于供应链上的高加价，对种植者的原木价格很低。诸如“500万公顷林业计划”等政府计划将导致未来木材供应的大幅增加，但木材销售的改善仍将至关重要。虽然越南的林业出口在过去十年中有所增加，但这主要是基于传统手工艺品。企业规模小，缺乏先进技术，限制了出口竞争力。
This paper reviews the changing forestry policies in Vietnam from the 1980s to the present. The role of forestry in the economy, developments in forest industries, government programs to encourage plantation establishment, and trade progress are examined. It is concluded that while there is a shortage of timber, log prices to growers are low due to high markups along the supply chain. Government programs such as the Five Million Hectares forestry program will lead to major supply increases in the future, but improvements in timber marketing will remain critical. While forestry exports from Vietnam have increased in the last decade, this has been based mainly on traditional handicrafts. Small enterprise size and lack of advanced technology limit export competitiveness.