[A study on the availability of subjective health indices for the aged focus on Japanese and Chinese studies].
[A study on the availability of subjective health indices for the aged focus on Japanese and Chinese studies].
复制标题
老年人主观健康指标可获得性研究——以日本和中国研究为中心[J].
DOI：
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发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
T. Hoshi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ai Bin;T. Hoshi
随着以日本和中国为中心的主观健康研究指标的陆续推出，本文从信度、效度、实用性三个方面对以往的研究进行了综述。目的是确定研究的现状，以及未来探索的主题。以下四个结论是主观健康所必需的：1)就测量方法而言，不包括“平均”或“不能区分哪个更好”等选择中间点的“偶数平衡量表”比包括中间点的“奇数平衡量表”更可靠。“偶数平衡量表”在分布上可能是不平衡的。2)主观健康的效度标准高度趋同于疾病的健康效度和预期寿命的预测；3)主观健康的心理和心理健康指标，如主观幸福感和生活满意度，在日本和中国都是趋同的，但与日本的社会关系和中国的家庭关系评估的联系是多么紧密。4)日本和中国都自豪地证明了主观健康在健康评估中的实用性。
With the follow on availability of indices for studies on subjective health centered in Japan and China, this paper reviews previous studies from the following perspectives: 1) reliability; 2) validity; 3) practicality. The aims was to determine the status of research, and future subjects for exploration. The following four conclusions were needed subjective health: 1) With regard to measurement methods an "even number balanced scale" which does not include middle points of choices such as "average" or "cannot tell which is better" is more reliable than an "odd number balanced scale" which includes middle points. "even number balanced scale" may be unbalanced in distribution.; 2) Criteria for a validity of a although an subjective health are highly in convergent what health validity for illness and prediction of life expectancy; 3) For subjective health, psychological and mental health indices, for example for the subjective for the subjective sense of happiness and the degree of satisfaction with one's life, are convergent both in Japan and China, but what a closer linkage with social relationships in Japan and with family relationships assessment in China.; 4) Both Japan and China pride evidence of the practicality of subjective health in health evaluation.