ALMA Reveals the Molecular Gas Properties of Five Star-forming Galaxies across the Main Sequence at 3

ALMA Reveals the Molecular Gas Properties of Five Star-forming Galaxies across the Main Sequence at 3
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ALMA 揭示了主序带 3 处五个恒星形成星系的分子气体特性

DOI:
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
4.9
通讯作者:
V. Smolčić
V. Smolčić
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理2区
文献类型:
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作者:
P. Cassata;Daizhong Liu;B. Groves;E. Schinnerer;E. Ibar;M. Sargent;A. Karim;M. Talia;O. Fèvre;L. Tasca;B. Lemaux;B. Ribeiro;S. Fiore;M. Romano;C. Mancini;L. Morselli;G. Rodighiero;L. Rodríguez;A. Enia;V. Smolčić

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我们在四个星系中探测到了信噪比(S/N)> 7-13的CO(5−4)和信噪比> 3的较低CO跃迁(CO(4−3),和CO(3 - 2)为一个)与阿塔卡马大型毫米/亚毫米阵列在波段3和4在五个主序星(MS)恒星质量(3-6)× 1010 M在3 < z <3.5.我们发现总远红外光度LFIR和CO(5−4)跃迁的光度之间有很好的相关性,其中随星星形成率(SFR)的增加而增加,表明CO(5−4)是这些星系中遮蔽SFR的一个很好的示踪剂。这两个星系的位置更接近恒星形成MS的CO谱线能量分布(SLED)的斜率是可比的其他恒星形成的人口,如本地亚毫米星系和BzK恒星形成星系;三个对象具有较高的特定星星形成率有更陡峭的CO SLED,这可能表明一个更集中的情节星星形成。通过利用CO SLED斜率来外推CO(1−0)跃迁的光度,并使用MS星系的经典转换因子,我们发现这些星系非常富含气体,分子气体分数在60%和80%之间,并且耗尽时间相当长,在0.2和1 Gyr之间。最后,我们得到的动力学质量相当于恒星和气体质量之和(至少五分之四的星系),使我们能够在前所未有的红移上对MS星系的αCO参数进行第一次约束。
We present the detection of CO (5−4) with signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) > 7–13 and a lower CO transition with S/N > 3 (CO (4−3) for four galaxies, and CO (3−2) for one) with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array in bands 3 and 4 in five main-sequence (MS) star-forming galaxies with stellar masses (3–6) × 1010M⊙ at 3 < z < 3.5. We find a good correlation between the total far-infrared luminosity LFIR and the luminosity of the CO (5−4) transition , where increases with star formation rate (SFR), indicating that CO (5−4) is a good tracer of the obscured SFR in these galaxies. The two galaxies that lie closer to the star-forming MS have CO spectral line energy distribution (SLED) slopes that are comparable to other star-forming populations, such as local submillimeter galaxies and BzK star-forming galaxies; the three objects with higher specific star formation rates have far steeper CO SLEDs, which possibly indicates a more concentrated episode of star formation. By exploiting the CO SLED slopes to extrapolate the luminosity of the CO (1−0) transition and using a classical conversion factor for MS galaxies of , we find that these galaxies are very gas-rich, with molecular gas fractions between 60% and 80% and quite long depletion times, between 0.2 and 1 Gyr. Finally, we obtain dynamical masses that are comparable to the sum of stellar and gas mass (at least for four out of five galaxies), allowing us to put a first constraint on the αCO parameter for MS galaxies at an unprecedented redshift.
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影响因子: 6.5
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