Seaweed Cultivation and Coastal Communities in Malaysia: an Overview
Seaweed Cultivation and Coastal Communities in Malaysia: an Overview
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马来西亚海藻养殖和沿海社区：概述
DOI：
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Abdullah Khoso
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
H. Hussin;Abdullah Khoso
大部分关于马来西亚海藻养殖的研究都集中在生物和宏观经济方面，而严重忽视了微观层面的社会，文化和经济问题，特别是海藻养殖与沿海社区之间的关系。因此，本文件着重于海藻部门研究所涉及的社会和经济方面，以及被忽视的方面。海藻种植活动不仅导致对海洋空间和资源的争夺，而且还导致社区价值观的变化，因为社区为了个人的经济利益而损害了集体照顾的社会价值观。由于海藻地区的局势日益紧张，许多家庭停止了互相帮助;然而，这方面在学术研究中被忽视了。农民工在海藻种植中的作用是另一个尚未触及的话题。此外，还缺乏关于海藻种植举措在减少社区经济贫困和提高沿海居民收入水平方面的作用的经验证据。最后，本文提出了一些问题，缺乏有关海藻养殖社区的数据。
The majority of research on Malaysian seaweed farming has focused on the biological and macroeconomic aspects, and has significantly disregarded the micro-level social, cultural and economic issues, especially the relationship between seaweed cultivation and coastal communities. Therefore, this paper focuses on the social and economic aspects that have been covered in studies in the seaweed sector, together with those aspects that have been ignored. Seaweed cultivation activities have not only resulted in a contest over marine spaces and resources, but has also led to changes in the values of communities, in that communities have compromised the social values of collective care in favour of individual economic benefits. Due to the increasing tension in seaweed areas, many families have stopped helping each other; however, this aspect has been ignored in academic research. The role of migrant workers in seaweed cultivation is another topic that remains untouched. Also lacking was empirical evidence concerning the role of seaweed cultivation initiatives in reducing the economic poverty of the communities and improving coastal people‟s level of income. Finally, this paper raises some questions about the absence of data related to seaweed cultivating communities.