Re-examining the "cycle of abuse": Parenting determinants among previously maltreated, low-income mothers.
Re-examining the "cycle of abuse": Parenting determinants among previously maltreated, low-income mothers.
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重新审视“虐待循环”：以前受虐待的低收入母亲的养育决定因素。
DOI：
10.1037/fam0000534
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Toth,ShereeL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Michl-Petzing,LouisaC;Handley,ElizabethD;Sturge-Apple,Melissa;Cicchetti,Dante;Toth,ShereeL
多领域的方法来理解跨代传播的苛刻的abbreviation在文献中被大大忽视。为了解决这一问题，本研究探讨了母亲和儿童因素如何作为中介机制，在母亲虐待儿童的历史和母亲的虐待行为之间的关联。特别是，我们测试了母亲抑郁症，母亲效能信念和儿童行为困难的解释变量在这些协会的相对作用。参与者（N= 127）来自社会经济上处于不利地位，种族背景不同的母子二人组的社区样本。在基线时对母子二人组进行评估，当时儿童约为12个月大，在儿童26和37个月大时进行随访。研究结果并不支持一个显着的直接影响，童年虐待母亲随后的苛刻或响应养育行为。然而，分析表明，童年虐待史对后来的反应性父母的行为，通过母亲的抑郁症显着的间接影响。研究结果还支持了一个显着的间接影响，童年虐待历史，后来严厉的父母的行为，通过儿童行为问题。虽然母亲的童年虐待史显着预测较低水平的母亲效能，结果并不支持中介作用的母亲效能信念虐待史和随后的养育行为之间的关联。确定可能破坏代际模式的适应不良的父母的具体因素，可以指导预防和干预工作，旨在促进更积极的，反应灵敏的养育策略在高风险家庭。（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2020阿帕，保留所有权利）
Multidomain approaches toward understanding the transmission of harsh caregiving across generations have been largely overlooked in the literature. To address this, the current study examined how maternal and child factors may operate as mediating mechanisms in the association between maternal history of child maltreatment and maternal caregiving behaviors. In particular, we tested the relative roles of maternal depression, maternal efficacy beliefs, and child behavioral difficulties as explanatory variables in these associations. Participants (N= 127) were drawn from a community sample of mother-child dyads from socioeconomically disadvantaged, ethnically diverse backgrounds. Mother-child dyads were assessed at baseline, when the children were approximately 12 months old, with follow-up visits occurring when children were 26 and 37 months of age. Findings did not support a significant direct effect of childhood maltreatment on mothers’ subsequent harsh or responsive parenting behavior. However, analyses demonstrated a significant indirect effect of childhood maltreatment history on later responsive parenting behaviors via maternal depression. Results also supported a significant indirect effect of childhood maltreatment history on later harsh parenting behavior through child behavior problems. Although mothers’ childhood maltreatment history significantly predicted lower levels of maternal efficacy, results did not support a mediating role of maternal efficacy beliefs in the association between maltreatment history and subsequent parenting behaviors. Identifying specific factors that potentially disrupt the intergenerational pattern of maladaptive parenting can serve to guide prevention and intervention efforts aimed at facilitating more positive, responsive parenting strategies within high-risk families.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved)