Measuring symptoms of grief and bereavement.
Measuring symptoms of grief and bereavement.
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测量悲伤和丧亲之痛的症状。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1982
影响因子：
17.7
通讯作者：
M. Click
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Sidney Zisook;Devaul Ra;M. Click
作为开发一种衡量悲伤程度的工具的一部分，211名因死亡而失去亲人的受试者完成了一份58项问卷。结果表明，具体症状及其强度和持续时间存在广泛的个体差异。在短暂的悲伤期过后很久，大多数丧亲者继续感到沮丧、空虚或流泪;许多人经历了周年纪念反应和/或身体症状;有些人有持续的识别现象。虽然急性烦躁不安在1到2年之间达到高峰，但一些与悲伤有关的感觉，症状和行为无限期地持续下去。目前的工作和未来的研究方向的相关性进行了讨论。
As part of an effort to develop an instrument to measure grief, a 58-item questionnaire was completed by 211 subjects who had lost a loved one because of death. The results demonstrated wide individual variations in specific symptoms and in their intensity and duration. Long after the immediate grief period, most bereaved individuals continued to feel upset, empty, or tearful; many experienced anniversary reactions and/or physical symptoms; and some had persistent identification phenomena. Although the acute dysphoria peaked between 1 and 2 years, several grief-related feelings, symptoms, and behaviors continued indefinitely. The relevance of present work and directions for future studies are discussed.