Synergistic effects of second metals on performance of (Co, Ag, Cu)-doped Pd/Al2O3 catalysts for 2-ethyl-anthraquinone hydrogenation

Synergistic effects of second metals on performance of (Co, Ag, Cu)-doped Pd/Al2O3 catalysts for 2-ethyl-anthraquinone hydrogenation
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第二金属对(Co,Ag,Cu)掺杂Pd/Al2O3催化剂2-乙基蒽醌加氢性能的协同作用

DOI:
10.1016/j.jcat.2017.01.003
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发表时间:
2017-03
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Wang li
Wang li
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yuan enxian;Wu chan;Hou xu;Dou maobin;Liu guozhu;Li guozhu;Wang li

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采用等体积浸渍法制备了Al_2O_3负载的单金属Pd、双金属Pd-Co、Pd-Ag、Pd-Cu催化剂,并对2-乙基蒽醌(EAQ)加氢反应进行了研究。还原温度和第二金属(M = Co,Ag,Cu)与Pd的质量比(M/Pd)对催化剂的催化性能有很大影响。在80 ℃的低温下还原的M/Pd = 0.25的Pd-Co催化剂上实现了最高的催化活性沿着的高选择性,与单金属Pd催化剂相比,反应速率增加了一个数量级。H2-TPR、CO吸附的FTIR、STEM-EDX和XPS表征结果证实了这一点,这可能是由于在较低还原温度下形成的Pd-Mα+结构的协同效应所致。EAQ加氢反应符合Langmuir-Hinshelwood(L-H)模型,该模型考虑了表面反应控制机理。结果表明,Pd-Co和Pd-Ag催化剂的表面反应速率常数显著提高,表明它们的上级活性是由于Pd-Mα+位比Pd位更容易活化EAQ的羰基键所致。
Hydrogenation of 2-ethyl-anthraquinone (EAQ) has been studied over Al2O3-supported monometallic Pd and bimetallic Pd-Co, Pd-Ag, and Pd-Cu catalysts prepared by incipient wetness co-impregnation method. The catalytic performance of the bimetallic catalysts could be greatly affected by the reduction temperature and mass ratio of the second metal (M = Co, Ag, Cu) to Pd (M/Pd). The highest catalytic activity, along with the high selectivity is achieved over Pd-Co catalysts having M/Pd = 0.25 reduced at a low temperature of 80 °C, with an increase in an order of magnitude in the reaction rate compared to the monometallic Pd catalyst. This could be ascribed to the synergistic effects of the Pd-Mα+structure formed at low reduction temperature, which is confirmed by the results of H2-TPR, FTIR of CO adsorbed, STEM-EDX and XPS characterizations. The experimental data were satisfactorily fitted to a Langmuir-Hinshelwood (L-H) model involving a surface reaction controlling mechanism for EAQ hydrogenation. The results revealed that the surface reaction rate constant remarkably increased over bimetallic Pd-Co and Pd-Ag catalysts, implying that their superior activity is due to the more facile activation of carbonyl bond of EAQ on Pd-Mα+sites than on Pd sites.
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