Verbal response mode correlates of experiencing.
Verbal response mode correlates of experiencing.
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言语反应模式与体验相关。
DOI：
10.1037/0022-006x.47.4.795
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发表时间：
1979
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Kim McGaughey
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
William B. Stiles;Susan H. McDaniel;Kim McGaughey
威廉B。作者：Susan H. McDaniel和Kim McGaughey，来自北卡罗来纳州的Chapel Hill大学。这项研究是一系列寻求良好心理治疗过程中来访者言语行为指标的研究之一，将特定言语反应模式（VRM）指标与更全面的体验（EXP）量表进行了比较，该量表被报道与积极的心理治疗结果相关。Stiles的VRM分类法被用来对EXP手册中公布的90个转录访谈片段进行编码。正如所预测的那样，EXP水平的最强VRM相关性是形式（第一人称;“我”）和意图（揭示主观体验）的话语百分比。不同理论取向的心理治疗师系统地使用不同的言语反应模式（VRM），但尽管治疗师之间存在差异，来访者使用大致相同的轮廓（Stiles，1979; Stiles S Disclosure使用说话者的内部参考框架，而Edifi-cation使用与其他人共享的中性参考框架。举例来说，“我害怕他”是D（D）;“它吓到我了”是E（D）;“伊朗走了”是D（E）;“他对我大喊大叫“是E（E）。（启迪意图）;恐惧是说话者的主观体验（披露意图）。EXP量表是一个完全锚定的7点Likert型评级量表，用于测量客户端中的主要客户端流程变量。人格改变中心论：在体验连续体的低水平上，话语明显是非个人的或肤浅的。向上移动，从简单的，有限的或外部化的自我参照到
William B. Stiles, Susan H. McDaniel, and Kim McGaugheyUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel HillThis study, one in a series seeking indices of good psychotherapy processin the client's verbal behavior, compared specific verbal response mode(VRM) indices with the more global Experiencing (EXP) Scale, a mea-sure reported to correlate with positive psychotherapy outcome. Stiles'sVRM taxonomy was used to code the 90 transcribed interview segmentspublished in the EXP manual. As predicted, the strongest VRM correlateof EXP level was the percentage of utterances that were Disclosure in form(first person; "I") and intent (revealing subjective experience). Resultssuggest that good process may be measurable on an utterance-by-utterancebasis.Psychotherapists of different theoreticalorientations systematically use different profilesof verbal response modes (VRMs), but clientsuse approximately the same profile despitetherapist differences (Stiles, 1979; Stiles S Disclosure uses the speak-er's internal frame of reference, whereas Edifi-cation uses a neutral frame of reference sharedwith the other. To illustrate, "I'm afraid ofhim" is D(D); "It scared me" is E(D) ; "Iran away" is D(E) ; and "He shouted at me"is E(E), Running and shouting are objectivematters (Edification intent) ; fear is the speak-er's subjective experience (Disclosure intent).Th e EXP scal is a fully anchored 7-pointLikert-type rating scale developed to measureth e primary client process variabl in thclient-centered theory of personality change:At a low level on the continuum of experiencing,discourse is markedly impersonal or superficial.Moving up the scale, there is a progression fromsimple, limited or externalized self-references to