Trends in HPV vaccine administration and HPV vaccine coverage in children by race/ethnicity and socioeconomic status during the COVID-19 pandemic in an integrated health care system in California.

Trends in HPV vaccine administration and HPV vaccine coverage in children by race/ethnicity and socioeconomic status during the COVID-19 pandemic in an integrated health care system in California.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.vaccine.2022.09.073
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发表时间:
2022-11-02
期刊:
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Hahn, Erin E.
Hahn, Erin E.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chao, Chun R.;Xu, Lanfang;Cannizzaro, Nancy;Bronstein, David;Choi, Yunsun;Riewerts, Robert;Mittman, Brian;Zimmerman, Richard K.;Gilkey, Melissa;Glenn, Beth;Shen, Ernest;Hsu, Chunyi;Hahn, Erin E.

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我们试图评估2019年3月至2021年9月期间HPV疫苗接种的趋势,以及COVID大流行对HPV疫苗接种的影响是否因种族/民族和邻里剥夺指数(NDI)而异。Kaiser Permanente Southern California的电子医疗记录用于评估9 - 12.9岁儿童每月接种HPV疫苗的量,以及2019年3月至2021年9月期间13岁儿童的最新覆盖率(接种疫苗的百分比)。使用修正泊松模型来评估种族/民族、NDI和大流行时期对HPV疫苗覆盖率的相互作用。2020/2021年接种的HPV疫苗剂量在最初下降后已恢复到2019年的水平。2021年5月至2021年9月的平均最新覆盖率(54.8%)仍低于大流行前的水平(58.5%)。种族/民族、NDI和HPV疫苗覆盖率之间的关联没有因大流行而变化。需要开展HPV疫苗推广工作,以解决COVID-19大流行对HPV疫苗接种覆盖率的持久影响。
We sought to evaluate the trends of HPV vaccination between 03/2019–09/2021 and whether the impact of the COVID pandemic on HPV vaccination varied by race/ethnicity and neighborhood deprivation index (NDI). Electronic medical records at Kaiser Permanente Southern California were used to assess monthly volume of HPV vaccine doses administered among children aged 9–12.9yrs, and up-to-date coverage (% vaccinated) by age 13 between 03/2019–09/2021. Modified Poisson models were used to evaluate the interactions between race/ethnicity, NDI and the pandemic periods on HPV vaccine coverage. HPV vaccine doses administered in 2020/2021 have returned to the 2019 level after the initial drop. The average up-to-date coverage in 05/2021–09/2021 (54.8%) remained lower than the pre-pandemic level (58.5%). The associations between race/ethnicity, NDI and HPV vaccine coverage did not vary due to the pandemic. HPV vaccine promotion efforts are needed to address COVID-19 pandemic’s lasting impact on HPV vaccination coverage.
DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.12.022
发表时间: 2022-02-07
期刊: Vaccine
影响因子: 5.5
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