Effect anticipation and action control
Effect anticipation and action control
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DOI：
10.1037/0096-1523.27.1.229
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发表时间：
2001-02-01
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Hommel, B
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Elsner, B;Hommel, B
根据作者的动作控制两阶段模型，人们首先偶然获得运动模式和运动相关事件之间的双向关联，然后有意地将这些关联用于目标导向的动作。作者在4个实验中测试了该模型，每个实验包括一个获取阶段，在这个阶段中，参与者经历了左右按键和高低音调之间的共同出现，以及一个测试阶段，在这个阶段中，音调先于强迫和自由选择设计中的反应。测试阶段的反应时间和反应频率都取决于习得的关联，这表明呈现一个音调激活了相关的反应。结果被解释为自动行动结果整合和自动反应启动通过学习的行动效果的证据。这些过程可能是通过预期行动目标来控制自愿行动的基本过程。
According to the authors' 2-phase model of action control, people first incidentally acquire bidirectional associations between motor patterns and movement-contingent events and then intentionally use these associations for goal-directed action. The authors tested the model in 4 experiments, each comprising an acquisition phase, in which participants experienced co-occurrences between left and right keypresses and low- and high-pitched tones, and a test phase, in which the tones preceded the responses in forced-and free-choice designs. Both reaction time and response frequency in the test phase depended on the learned associations, indicating that presenting a tone activated the associated response. Results are interpreted as evidence for automatic action-outcome integration and automatic response priming through learned action effects. These processes may be basic for the control of voluntary action by the anticipation of action goals.