The importance of subjectivity in perceptual errors on the emergence of indirect reciprocity
The importance of subjectivity in perceptual errors on the emergence of indirect reciprocity
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jtbi.2006.05.014
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发表时间：
2006-12-07
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Mashima, Rie
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Takahashi, Nobuyuki;Mashima, Rie
间接互惠是允许n人之间单方面给予资源的一种机制。利用分析方法和计算机模拟，以前的研究已经检验了许多使间接互惠成为可能的策略。特别是，以前的调查主要集中在区分合理和不合理的不给予是否重要。然而，一个给定的策略是否是ESS取决于假设的知觉错误的类型。当错误是客观的时，把那些不屈服于“坏”的人视为“好”是至关重要的。然而，当知觉错误是主观的时，将那些给予“坏”的人视为“坏”是至关重要的。由于我们认为不能保证一个社会中的所有人都会分享感知错误，我们认为后一种道德原则可能在人类互动中发挥更重要的作用。(C)2006爱思唯尔有限公司。保留所有权利。
Indirect reciprocity is one mechanism that allows for unilateral resource giving among n-persons. Using analytical methods and computer simulations, previous studies have examined a number of strategies that make indirect reciprocity possible. In particular, previous investigations have concentrated on whether differentiating between justified and unjustified not-giving is important. However, whether or not a given strategy is ESS depends on the type of perceptual errors that are assumed. When errors are objective, regarding those who do not give to "bad" as "good" is critical. When perceptual errors are subjective, however, regarding those who give to "bad" as "bad" is critical. Since we believe that there is no guarantee that perceptual errors are shared among all individuals in a society, we argue that the latter moral principle may play a more important role in human interactions. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.