Occlusal patterns in patients with idiopathic scoliosis
Occlusal patterns in patients with idiopathic scoliosis
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ajodo.2005.01.032
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发表时间：
2006-11-01
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Brin, Ilana
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ben-Bassat, Yocheved;Yitschaky, Michael;Brin, Ilana
简介：特发性脊柱侧凸是一种以错误姿势为特征的骨科疾病。它也可能与一些轻微的面部不对称或牙齿偏差有关。本研究的目的是临床检查特发性脊柱侧凸患者的闭塞。方法：对96例特发性脊柱侧凸骨科患者进行回顾性分析。本组患者的骨科数据记录自其医院档案。随机取705名德系儿童作为对照。频率分布比较采用卡方检验。结果：由于矫形组有较多的11类细分患者，两组错牙合的角度分类分布差异有统计学意义（P = 0.0001）。其他不对称错牙合的证据出现在上（P = 0.002）和下中线偏差（P = 0.0001），前（P = 0.024）和后（P = 0.020）交叉咬合的频率较高。在实验组中，没有发现脊柱侧凸的部位、侧面或严重程度与所检查的错牙合特征的外观或部位之间的关联。结论：与随机人群相比，特发性脊柱侧凸患者具有不对称的错颌畸形特征。
Introduction: Idiopathic scoliosis is an orthopedic condition characterized by faulty posture. It might also be associated with some mild forms of facial asymmetry or dental deviations. The aim of the study was to clinically examine the occlusions of patients with idiopathic scoliosis. Methods: Ninety-six consecutive orthopedic patients with idiopathic scoliosis were examined. The orthopedic data of this group were recorded from their hospital files. The occlusal features of a random group of 705 Ashkenazi children served as the control. Frequency distributions were compared with the chi-square test. Results: The distribution of the Angle classes of malocclusion was significantly different in the 2 groups (P = .0001) because of many Class 11 subdivision patients in the orthopedic group. Other evidence of asymmetrical malocclusion was found in upper (P = .002) and lower midline deviations (P = .0001), and a higher frequency of anterior (P = .024) and posterior (P = .020) crossbites. In the experimental group, no association was found between site, side, or severity of scoliosis and the appearance or site of the malocclusion features examined. Conclusions: Patients with idiopathic scoliosis have asymmetric features of malocclusion compared with a random population.