Incidence of childhood burn injuries and modifiable household risk factors in rural Ghana: A cluster-randomized, population-based, household survey.
Incidence of childhood burn injuries and modifiable household risk factors in rural Ghana: A cluster-randomized, population-based, household survey.
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加纳农村儿童烧伤的发病率和可改变的家庭危险因素：一项随机分组、基于人群的家庭调查
DOI：
10.1016/j.burns.2020.09.001
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发表时间：
2021-06
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Stewart B
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mehta K;Gyedu A;Otupiri E;Donkor P;Mock C;Stewart B
我们的目的是确定加纳农村地区儿童烧伤的发生率，并描述可改变的家庭风险因素，为预防举措提供信息。我们对加纳一个农村地区的儿童照顾者进行了一项基于人群的整群随机调查，涉及 2713 个家庭和 14,032 名儿童。就过去 6 个月内儿童烧伤情况和家庭危险因素对护理人员进行了采访。抽样调查了 357 户家庭。大多数人使用生物质燃料进行明火烹饪（85.8%）。家庭很少在单独的厨房做饭（10%）。炉灶高度通常在五岁以下儿童可触及的范围内（<1 m；96.0%）。 CBI 的加权年化发病率为每 1000 儿童年 63 例（每年 6.4% 的儿童）；报告的平均年龄为 4.4 岁 (SD 4.0)。最常见的病因是火焰烧伤。年龄较大（OR 0.89，95% CI 0.8–1.0）和有≥12岁兄弟姐妹的家庭（OR 0.58，95% CI 0.3–1.3）似乎与较低的 CBI 几率相关。儿童烧伤在加纳农村地区很常见。通过支持向更安全的烹饪安排、在没有年龄较大儿童的家庭中安装儿童屏障装置和/或制定正式的儿童保育计划，可以减少农村地区儿童烧伤的风险。
We aimed to determine the incidence of childhood burn injuries in rural Ghana and describe modifiable household risk factors to inform prevention initiatives. We performed a cluster-randomized, population-based survey of caregivers of children in a rural district in Ghana, representing 2713 households and 14,032 children. Caregivers were interviewed regarding childhood burn injuries within the past 6 months and household risk factors. 357 households were sampled. Most used an open fire with biomass fuel for cooking (85.8%). Households rarely cooked in a separate kitchen (10%). Stove height was commonly within reach of children under five years (<1 m; 96.0%). The weighted annualized incidence of CBI was 63 per 1000 child-years (6.4% of children per year); reported mean age was 4.4 years (SD 4.0). The most common etiology was flame burn. Older age (OR 0.89, 95% CI 0.8–1.0) and households with an older sibling ≥12 years (OR 0.58, 95% CI 0.3–1.3) seemed to be associated with lower odds of CBI. Childhood burn injury is common in rural Ghana. Opportunities exist to reduce the risk of childhood burn injury childhood burns in rural settings by supporting the transition to safer cooking arrangements, child barrier apparatuses in homes without older children, and/or development of formal childcare programs.
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影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Allorto, Nikki;Atieh, Bechara;Wiechman, Shelly
通讯作者：
Wiechman, Shelly
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Stewart BT;Gyedu A;Gaskill C;Boakye G;Quansah R;Donkor P;Volmink J;Mock C
通讯作者：
Mock C
DOI：
10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61729-2
发表时间：
2012-12-15
期刊：
Lancet (London, England)
影响因子：
--
作者：
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通讯作者：
Memish ZA
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Stewart, Barclay T.;Quansah, Robert;Mock, Charles
通讯作者：
Mock, Charles
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph16071207
发表时间：
2019-04-01
影响因子：
--
作者：
Agbokey, Francis;Dwommoh, Rebecca;Jack, Darby W.
通讯作者：
Jack, Darby W.