Evidence for distinguishing pressed, normal, resonant, and breathy voice qualities by laryngeal resistance and vocal efficiency in vocally trained subjects
Evidence for distinguishing pressed, normal, resonant, and breathy voice qualities by laryngeal resistance and vocal efficiency in vocally trained subjects
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jvoice.2006.12.008
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发表时间：
2008-09-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Verdolini, Katherine
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Grillo, Elizabeth U.;Verdolini, Katherine
本研究的目的是确定受过声乐训练的受试者是否可以通过喉阻力（LR；cm H2O/1/s）和/或发声效率（VE；dB/cm H2O X 1/s）区分受压、正常、共鸣和呼吸声质量。实验设计是受试者内重复测量设计。自变量包括按压、正常、共振和呼吸声质量。因变量是 LR 和 VE。参与者是 13 名年龄在 18-45 岁之间且具有声乐专业知识的女性。经过短暂的训练阶段后，受试者被要求在重复辅音-元音发音 /pi pi pi pi pi/ 期间，以恒定的、单独确定的舒适 dB 级别 (+/- 1 dB) 产生音高 A3 (220 Hz) 的每种音质。结果表明，LR（而非 VE）能够可靠地区分压声、正常声和呼吸声。然而，这两种方法都无法区分正常声音和共振声音，而正常声音和共振声音是通过感知来区分的。结果表明，LR 可能为研究按压语音、正常语音和呼吸语音质量的协调动态提供有用的工具。
The Purpose of this study was to determine if pressed, normal, resonant, and breathy voice qualities can be distinguished from one another by laryngeal resistance (LR; cm H2O/1/s) and/or vocal efficiency (VE; dB/cm H2O X 1/s) in vocally, trained subjects. The experimental design was a within-subjects repeated measures design. Independent variables were pressed, normal, resonant, and breathy voice qualities. Dependent variables were LR and VE. Participants were 13 women of age 18-45 years with established vocal expertise. After a brief training phase, Subjects were asked to produce each of the voice qualities oil the pitch A3 (220 Hz) at a constant, individually identified comfortable dB level (+/- 1 dB), during, a repeated consonant-vowel utterance of/pi pi pi pi pi/. Results indicated that LR but not VE reliably distinguished pressed, normal, and breathy voice. Neither of the measures, however, distinguished normal from resonant voice, which were distinguished perceptually. The results suggest that LR may provide a useful tool for studying the coordinative dynamics of pressed, normal, and breathy voice qualities.