Speaking for the Dead: Cadavers in Biology and Medicine
Speaking for the Dead: Cadavers in Biology and Medicine
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为死者说话：生物学和医学中的尸体
DOI：
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
D. Jones
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
D. Jones
第一部分尸体作为我们自身的影像：解剖学与解剖文化，尸体的世界定位，解剖学与解剖艺术，解剖科学的精神与伦理。第二部分解剖的历史和当代精神：解剖学、历史和社会尸体获取尸体解剖的伦理意义为什么人们把自己的尸体遗赠给解剖机构使用无人认领的尸体是道德的吗？尸体作为教学工具，解剖对于理解人体的中心作用。第三部分尸体和组织的可接受和不可接受的用途：身体部位、器官和组织尸体解剖在医学界的地位尸体会被滥用吗？不道德的人体实验-他们能教我们什么？第四部分人类骨骼遗骸-当土著人的关切与科学愿望相冲突时：背景、政策、发展、科学兴趣和土著人的关切人类骨骼遗骸研究指导方针、作为教学工具的骨骼材料。第5部分器官和组织移植-尸体的进一步使用：尸体器官捐赠中的人体器官移植同意婴儿器官移植-无脑畸形的使用神经移植-胎儿的使用胚胎配子移植用于辅助受精干细胞作为组织和器官的来源异种移植-跨物种bouches。第六部分可能不是尸体的尸体：历史背景下的脑死亡死亡和脑死亡的定义全脑死亡的定义更高的脑死亡的定义持续性植物人状态从生到死的连续体。第7部分人类胚胎和胎儿的使用：人类胚胎何时具有伦理意义？- 从脑死亡到脑出生的生物学前胚胎的地位。
Part 1 Cadavers as images of ourselves: anatomy and the culture of dissection the world of the dead body locating anatomy anatomy and art the ethos and ethics of anatomical science. Part 2 History and contemporary ethos of dissection: anatomy, history and society the ethical significance of the dead body obtaining bodies for dissection why people bequeath their bodies for dissection is it ethical to use unclaimed bodies? cadavers as a teaching tool the centrality of dissection for understanding the human body. Part 3 Acceptable and unacceptable uses of cadavers and tissues: body parts, organs and tissues of the body the place of autopsies in the world of medicine can cadavers be abused? unethical experiments on humans - what can they teach us?. Part 4 Human skeletal remains -when indigenous concerns conflict with scientific aspirations: background policy developments scientific interest and indigenous concerns guidelines for study of human skeletal remains skeletal material as teaching tools. Part 5 Organ and tissue transplantation - further uses of cadavers: human organ transplantation consent in cadaveric organ donation organ transplantation in infants - the use of anencephalics neural transplantation - the use of foetuses transplantation of foetal gametes for assisted fertilization stem cells as sources of tissues and organs xenotransplantation - crossing species boudaries. Part 6 Cadavers that may not be cadavers: brain death in historical context definitions of death and brain death whole brain definition of death higher brain definition of death persistent vegetative state a continuum from life to death. Part 7 Uses of human embryos and foetuses: when are human embryos of ethical significance? - the place of biology pre-embryo from brain death to brain birth embryos as proto-cadavers.