Urban Wastelands – A Chance for Biodiversity in Cities? Ecological Aspects, Social Perceptions and Acceptance of Wilderness by Residents
Urban Wastelands – A Chance for Biodiversity in Cities? Ecological Aspects, Social Perceptions and Acceptance of Wilderness by Residents
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城市荒地——城市生态多样性、社会认知和居民对荒野的接受度的机会？
DOI：
10.1002/9781444318654.ch21
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发表时间：
2010
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
D. Rink
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Juliane Mathey;D. Rink
在许多欧洲城市，城市荒地往往是唯一的大片地区，其中未受干扰的发展荒野是可能的几年。在城市不断缩小的情况下，将城市荒地纳入城市绿色结构的机会正在出现。林地对城市绿色系统特别有意义，因为它们的不同阶段的植被能够提供广泛的生境镶嵌，并有机会增加生物多样性。但是，居民如何看待和接受城市荒地上的荒野和新的生物多样性？哪些愿景和概念适合城市生物多样性？是设计荒地更好还是让它们自然演替更好？它们是否需要保护，或者它们的（自发）使用将被证明是一个有趣的解决方案？栖息地管理是必要的吗？创造性的改变在多大程度上是有意义的？
In many European cities, urban wastelands are often the only large areas where the undisturbed development of wilderness is possible over several years. Under the conditions of shrinking cities, opportunities are arising to incorporate urban wastelands into the green structures of cities. Wastelands are particularly interesting for urban green systems because with their various stages of vegetation they are able to provide a broad habitat mosaic and, with this, opportunities to increase biodiversity. But how is wilderness and new biodiversity on urban wastelands perceived and accepted by residents? Which visions and concepts are suitable for urban biodiversity? Is it better to design wastelands or leave them to natural succession? Do they need to be protected or will their (spontaneous) use prove to be an interesting solution? Is habitat management necessary and to what extent do creative changes make sense?