Personality correlates related to tobacco abstinence following treatment
Personality correlates related to tobacco abstinence following treatment
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DOI：
10.2190/n9f1-1r9g-6edw-9bfl
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发表时间：
2005-01-01
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Hays, JT
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hooten, WM;Wolter, TD;Hays, JT
目的：使用五因素人格模型来描述戒烟的相关因素。方法;在梅奥诊所尼古丁依赖中心接受治疗后，通过自我报告确定六个月的戒断状态。初次治疗评估后 16 个月至 2.4 年，以及确定戒断状态后 10 个月至 1.9 年，向 475 名患者邮寄了神经质、外向性、开放性、五因素量表问卷。 99 名戒烟患者和 151 名吸烟患者返回了一份完整的调查问卷。结果：多变量分析显示，神经质和开放性的低分与戒烟有关。此外，神经质得分高、宜人性和尽责性得分低与不良结果的预测因素相关，包括每天吸烟数量较多、18 岁之前开始吸烟、Fagerstrom 尼古丁依赖性测试得分 >= 6。结论：人格特征作为治疗后戒烟的预测因素值得在前瞻性临床试验中进一步研究。使用性格分析作为指导的治疗匹配可能是提高尼古丁依赖治疗后戒烟率的宝贵工具。
Objective: The five-factor model of personality was used to describe the correlates of smoking abstinence. Methods; Following treatment in the Mayo Clinic Nicotine Dependence Center, the six month abstinence status was determined by self-report. Sixteen months to 2.4 years following the initial treatment evaluation, and 10 months to 1.9 years after the abstinence status was determined, 475 patients were mailed a Neuroticism, Extraversion, Openness, Five-Factor Inventory questionnaire. Ninety-nine abstinent and 151 smoking patients returned a completed questionnaire. Results: Multivariate analysis showed that low scores on neuroticism and openness were associated with tobacco abstinence. In addition, high scores on neuroticism and low scores on agreeableness and conscientiousness were associated with predictors of poor outcome including greater number of cigarettes smoked per day, initiation of smoking prior to age 18, and a Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence score of >= 6. Conclusions: Personality characteristics as predictors of smoking abstinence following treatment warrant further investigation in prospective clinical trails. Treatment matching using personality profiling as a guide may be a valuable tool for improving abstinence rates following treatment for nicotine dependence.