How women and men get cocaine: sex-role stereotypes and acquisition patterns.
How women and men get cocaine: sex-role stereotypes and acquisition patterns.
复制标题
女性和男性如何获取可卡因：性别角色刻板印象和获取模式。
DOI：
10.1080/02791072.1987.10472397
复制
发表时间：
1987
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
D. Chitwood
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
P. J. Morningstar;D. Chitwood
Anyone who has had extensive experience with cocaine knows that the use of the drug transforms relationships, including relationships between men and women. This transformation is epitomized and exaggerated by two complementary sex-role stereotypes of the cocaine using subculture: the cocaine cowboy and the coke whore. It will be demonstrated in this article that while these images reveal a considerable amount of information regarding the way people think about behavior, they provide a distorted picture of observable behavior patterns.Since Walter Lippmann coined the term" stereotype" in 1922, the relationship between cultural images and actual behavior patterns has been a subject of ongoing investigation. Early research developed the notion that stereotypes contain a kernel of truth. While some findings support the kernel-of-truth hypothesis (Schuman 1966), studies demonstrating the inaccuracy of stereotypes are more common. O'Leary (1977), in her review of sex-role stereotyping, noted that''whatever the weight of the grain of truth at the basis of every stereotype, it appears that the extent of the misperception far outweighs the actual divergence between the sexes." Recent research on stereotypes takes a different approach. Stereotypes are seen as a single example of the
