Multiple risk behaviour in adolescence and socio-economic status: findings from a UK birth cohort.
Multiple risk behaviour in adolescence and socio-economic status: findings from a UK birth cohort.
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DOI：
10.1093/eurpub/cku078
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发表时间：
2015-02
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Campbell R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kipping RR;Smith M;Heron J;Hickman M;Campbell R
背景。青少年时期的危险行为模式可能因社会经济地位（SES）而异。我们的目的是检查个体和多种风险行为与青春期中期SES的三种测量之间的可能关联。方法。样本（n = 6406）包括来自英国出生队列“雅芳父母与儿童纵向研究”的参与者。在青春期中期（15-16岁）评估了13种风险行为，包括性健康、药物使用、自残、车辆相关伤害、犯罪和缺乏身体活动。SES的三个测量（母亲教育，家庭收入和父母的社会阶层）和(i)个人风险行为和（ii）风险行为总数之间的关系进行了检查。结果。社会阶层、母亲教育或收入每减少一类，出现更多多重风险行为的几率分别增加22%、15%和12%。在个人层面上，有证据表明，社会经济地位的降低与犯罪、汽车乘客风险、看电视、滑板车风险、早期性行为和每周吸烟有很强的关系，但没有证据表明缺乏身体活动、骑自行车不戴头盔和非法药物使用有关系。有微弱的证据表明SES与危险饮酒、自残、大麻使用和无保护的性行为之间存在关联，但这在SES测量中并不一致。结论。多种危险行为与社会经济状况之间的联系表明，预防战略应适用比例普遍原则，在全民战略中重点关注更贫困的人口，以防止社会不平等的扩大。
Background. Patterns of risk behaviour during teenage years may vary by socio-economic status (SES). We aimed to examine possible associations between individual and multiple risk behaviours and three measures of SES in mid-adolescence. Methods. The sample (n = 6406) comprised participants from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children, a UK birth cohort. Thirteen risk behaviours spanning sexual health, substance use, self-harm, vehicle-related injury, criminality and physical inactivity were assessed in mid-adolescence (age 15–16 years). Associations between three measures of SES (maternal education, household income and parental social class) and (i) individual risk behaviours and (ii) the total number of risk behaviours were examined. Results. For a one-category reduction in social class, maternal education or income, the odds of having a greater number of multiple risk behaviours increased by 22, 15 and 12%, respectively. At the individual level, there was evidence of a strong relationship with decreasing SES across all three measures of SES and criminality, car passenger risk, TV viewing, scooter risk, early sexual behaviour and weekly tobacco use but insufficient evidence of a relationship for physical inactivity, cycling without a helmet and illicit substance use. There was weak evidence of association between SES and hazardous drinking, self-harm, cannabis use and unprotected sex, but this was not consistent across the SES measures. Conclusion. The association between multiple risk behaviours and SES suggests that prevention strategies should apply the principal of proportionate universalism with a focus on more deprived populations, within a population-wide strategy, to prevent widening of social inequalities.
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影响因子：
5.1
作者：
van Nieuwenhuijzen, Maroesjka;Junger, Marianne;Reijneveld, Sijmen A.
通讯作者：
Reijneveld, Sijmen A.
DOI：
10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02292.x
发表时间：
2010-12-01
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Mason, W. Alex;Hitch, Julia E.;Hawkins, J. David
通讯作者：
Hawkins, J. David
影响因子：
6.3
作者：
Galobardes, B;Shaw, M;Smith, GD
通讯作者：
Smith, GD
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Heron, Jon;Low, Nicola;Waylen, Andrea
通讯作者：
Waylen, Andrea
DOI：
10.1016/j.jadohealth.2004.09.017
发表时间：
2006-01-01
期刊：
The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine
影响因子：
--
作者：
Viner, Russell M;Haines, Mary M;Booy, Robert
通讯作者：
Booy, Robert