Vitamin E Trafficking

Vitamin E Trafficking
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维生素 E 贩运

DOI:
--
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发表时间:
2004
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
R. Hamilton
R. Hamilton
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. Traber;G. Burton;R. Hamilton

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翻译后摘要:α-生育酚转移蛋白(α-TTP)是必需的,以防止维生素E缺乏症在人类和α-TTP无效小鼠。虽然α-TTP不需要促进维生素E的肠道吸收,但需要维持血浆和肝外组织中正常的α-生育酚浓度。在α-TTP基因缺陷的人类中,极低密度脂蛋白(VLDL)中的肝脏α-生育酚分泌受损。在离体食蟹猴肝脏的灌注中,VLDL优先富集在RRR-α-生育酚中。本报告的主题是α-TTP将α-生育酚结合到新生VLDL中的机制。VLDL组装是一个多步骤的分泌过程,发生在内质网和高尔基体的膜室中。因此,我们推测α-TTP可能将α-生育酚转移到内质网或高尔基体中的新生VLDL上。为了测试这些可能性,我们从喂食等摩尔比的RRR-和SRR-α-生育酚(用不同量的氘标记)的大鼠肝脏的高度纯化的粗面内质网和高尔基体膜组分中分离出新生的极低密度脂蛋白。尽管给药后14小时血浆中富含RRR-α-生育酚,但未检测到来自任一分泌室的新生VLDL前体富集,表明α-生育酚富集VLDL可能作为VLDL分泌后过程发生。因此,我们假设α-TTP可能促进α-生育酚移动到肝细胞质膜(通过未知机制),在此新分泌的新生VLDL可以在Disse间隙内获得α-生育酚和未酯化胆固醇。显然,我们对α-TTP促进α-生育酚优先富集VLDL的机制缺乏关键信息。
Abstract: The α‐tocopherol transfer protein (α‐TTP) is required to prevent vitamin E deficiency in humans and in α‐TTP null mice. Whereas α‐TTP is not required to facilitate intestinal absorption of vitamin E, it is required to maintain normal α‐tocopherol concentrations in plasma and extrahepatic tissues. α‐Tocopherol secretion from the liver in very low density lipoproteins (VLDLs) is impaired in humans with a defect in the α‐TTP gene. In perfusions of isolated cynomolgus monkey livers, VLDLs were preferentially enriched in RRR‐α‐tocopherol. The mechanism by which α‐TTP incorporates α‐tocopherol into nascent VLDLs is the topic of this report. VLDL assembly is a multistep secretory process that occurs within the membrane compartments of the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus. Thus, we postulated that α‐TTP might transfer α‐tocopherol onto nascent VLDLs either in the endoplasmic reticulum or in the Golgi apparatus. To test these possibilities, we isolated nascent VLDLs from highly purified RER and Golgi apparatus membrane fractions from livers of rats fed equimolar ratios of RRR‐ and SRR‐α‐tocopherols labeled with different amounts of deuterium. Although the plasma was enriched in RRR‐α‐tocopherol 14 hours after the dose, no enrichment of nascent VLDL precursors from either of the secretory compartments was detected, indicating that VLDL enrichment with α‐tocopherol may occur as a post‐VLDL secretory process. Therefore, we hypothesize that α‐TTP may facilitate movement of α‐tocopherol to the hepatocyte plasma membrane (by unknown mechanisms) where newly secreted, nascent VLDLs could acquire both α‐tocopherol and unesterified cholesterol while within the space of Disse. Clearly, critical information is lacking in our understanding of the mechanism by which α‐TTP facilitates the preferential enrichment of VLDLs with α‐tocopherol.
DOI: --
发表时间: 1991-03
影响因子: 6.5
作者:
Robert L. Hamilton;A. Moorehouse;Richard J. Havel
通讯作者: Robert L. Hamilton;A. Moorehouse;Richard J. Havel
RRR-和SRR-α-生育酚在人类乳糜微粒中不受歧视地分泌,但RRR-α-生育酚优先在极低密度脂蛋白中分泌。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1990
影响因子: 6.5
作者:
Traber,MG;Burton,GW;Ingold,KU;Kayden,HJ
通讯作者: Kayden,HJ
DOI: 10.1016/s0022-2275(20)31566-2
发表时间: 2001-05
影响因子: 6.5
作者:
J. Oram;Richard M. Lawn
通讯作者: J. Oram;Richard M. Lawn
与 SRR-α-生育酚相比,食蟹猴肝脏灌注中的新生 VLDL 优先富集 RRR-:使用氘化生育酚的研究。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1990
影响因子: 6.5
作者:
Traber,MG;Rudel,LL;Burton,GW;Hughes,L;Ingold,KU;Kayden,HJ
通讯作者: Kayden,HJ
DOI: 10.1126/science.1439810
发表时间: 1992-11
期刊: Science
影响因子: 56.9
作者:
J. Wetterau;L. Aggerbeck;M. Bouma;C. Eisenberg;A. Munck;M. Hermier;J. Schmitz;G. Gay;D. Rader
通讯作者: J. Wetterau;L. Aggerbeck;M. Bouma;C. Eisenberg;A. Munck;M. Hermier;J. Schmitz;G. Gay;D. Rader