FRESHWATER GAMMARUS SPECIES FROM EUROPE, NORTH-AFRICA AND ADJACENT REGIONS OF ASIA (CRUSTACEA-AMPHIPODA) .2. GAMMARUS-ROESELI-GROUP AND RELATED SPECIES
FRESHWATER GAMMARUS SPECIES FROM EUROPE, NORTH-AFRICA AND ADJACENT REGIONS OF ASIA (CRUSTACEA-AMPHIPODA) .2. GAMMARUS-ROESELI-GROUP AND RELATED SPECIES
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DOI：
10.1163/26660644-04702003
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发表时间：
1977-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
PINKSTER, S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
KARAMAN, GS;PINKSTER, S
淡水Gammarus spp.的这一部分订正涉及G. roeseli-group。这一人工类群的成员的特点是在元体节段上存在背突（隆突）。从第一次描述和随后的分类混乱，到本研究开始时的3种和至少15种，给出了历史回顾。是已知的。完整的描述和许多插图给出了所有物种的雄性，以及他们的识别钥匙。必要时，还提供了女性与男性不同的细节数据。triacanthus及其许多亚种必须被认为是G. roeseli的同义词。托氏松鸡被提升到特定的等级。新增4种（G. goedmakersae、G. mladeni、G. obnixus和G. pavo），共7种。在许多地方，G. roeseli-组的成员与G. pulex-或G. balcanicus-组的成员一起被发现。对G. roeseli的实验工作表明，在这种情况下，G. roeseli比G. pulex-或G. balcanicus-组成员（对低氧浓度和高温有更高的抵抗力）更具eureurbiont性。到目前为止，这个群体的地下成员还没有被发现。从动物地理学的数据来看，这个群体似乎起源于欧洲东南部和小亚细亚。直到最近，G. roeseli才渗透到西欧的内陆水域。北欧、不列颠群岛、意大利和伊比利亚半岛缺乏这一群体的成员。对于所有物种，给出了所有研究地点的完整列表（除G. roeseli外），并附有2张分布图。
This part of the revision of the freshwater Gammarus spp. deals with the G. roeseli-group. Members of this artificial group are characterized by the presence of dorsal processes (carinae) on the metasome segments. A historical review is given from the 1st description of G. roeseli and the taxonomic confusion that followed, to the start of this study when 3 spp. and at least 15 ssp. were known. Complete descriptions and many illustrations are given of the males of all species, along with a key for their identification. Where necessary, figures are given of those details in which females differ from the males. G. triacanthus and its many subspecies must be considered synonymous with G. roeseli. G. argaeus stojicevici is raised to specific rank. Four new species (G. goedmakersae, G. mladeni, G. obnixus and G. pavo ) are described, resulting in a total of 7 spp. within this group. In many localities, members of the G. roeseli-group were found together with members of the G. pulex- or G. balcanicus-group. Experimental work on G. roeseli showed that in such cases G. roeseli is more eurybiont than the members of the G. pulex- or G. balcanicus-group (higher resistance against low O2 concentrations and elevated temperatures). Subterranean members of this group have not been found so far. From zoogeographical data, it appears that this group originates from southeastern Europe and Asia Minor. Only in recent times, G. roeseli has penetrated inland waters in western Europe. Members of this group are lacking in northern Europe, the British Isles, Italy and the Iberian Peninsula. For all species, complete lists of all studied localities are given (except for G. roeseli), together with 2 maps in which the distribution is illustrated.