Class I and II human leukocyte antibodies in pediatric haploidentical allograft candidates: prevalence and risk factors

Class I and II human leukocyte antibodies in pediatric haploidentical allograft candidates: prevalence and risk factors
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儿科半相合同种异体移植候选者中的 I 类和 II 类人类白细胞抗体:患病率和危险因素

DOI:
10.1038/s41409-018-0427-7
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发表时间:
2019-01
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Zhao Xiang Yu
Zhao Xiang Yu
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lv Meng;Zhai Shu Zhen;Wang Yu;Xu Lan Ping;Zhang Xiao Hui;Chen Huan;Chen Yu Hong;Wang Feng Rong;Han Wei;Sun Yu Qian;Cheng Yi Fei;Yan Chen Hua;Mo Xiao Dong;Liu Kai Yan;Chang Ying Jun;Huang Xiao Jun;Zhao Xiang Yu

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供者特异性抗人白细胞抗原抗体(DSA)与单倍体相合干细胞移植(Haplo-HSCT)后移植失败(GF)相关。儿科候选人中DSA的患病率和危险因素仍有待确定。在一项前瞻性试验(CHICCTR-OPC-15006672)中,486名血液病儿童被纳入筛查免疫球蛋白G型抗HLAI类和II类抗体的存在。52例(10.7%)患者群反应性抗体(PRA)为I类阳性,24例(4.9%)为II类阳性,13例(2.7%)同时阳性。多因素分析显示,诊断是抗体的独立危险因素,急性淋巴细胞白血病(ALL)患者(HR0.141,95%CI:0.037~0.538,p= 0.004)抗HLAB、DQ和DR的II类PRA和DSA发生率较低,而骨髓增生异常综合征(MDS)患者I、II类PRA(HR4.790,95%CI:1.010~22.716,P= 0.049)和抗HLAA、B、C、DP、DQ的DSA发生率较高。年龄较大(>12比HLA12)与抗≤-DP的DSA相关(HR0.194,95%CI:0.041-0.918,p= 0.039)。我们的发现为接受半造血干细胞移植的儿科候选人的PRA和DSA的患病率和危险因素提供了新的证据,可能有利于抗HLA抗体的监测和供者的选择。
Donor-specific anti-human leukocyte antigen (HLA) antibodies (DSAs) were associated with graft failure (GF) following haploidentical stem cell transplantation (Haplo-HSCT). The prevalence and risk factors of DSAs in pediatric candidates remain to be determined. In a prospective trial (ChiCTR-OPC-15006672), 486 children with hematological diseases were enrolled to screen for the presence of anti-HLA class I and II antibodies of immunoglobulin G type. Fifty two patients (10.7%) demonstrated positive panel-reactive antibody (PRA) for class I; 24 (4.9%), for class II; and 13 (2.7%), for both. Multivariate analysis showed diagnosis was the independent risk factor for antibodies, as acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) patients (HR0.141, 95% CI: 0.037–0.538,p= 0.004) had a lower incidence of class II PRAs and DSAs against HLA-B, DQ, and DR, whereas myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) patients had a higher incidence of PRAs for both class I and class II (HR4.790, 95% CI: 1.010–22.716,p= 0.049), and DSAs against HLA-A, B, C, DP, and DQ. Older age (>12 vs. ≤12) was associated with DSAs against HLA-DP (HR0.194, 95% CI: 0.041–0.918,p= 0.039). Our findings provided novel evidence for prevalence and risk factors for PRAs and DSAs in pediatric candidates receiving haplo-HSCT, possibly benefiting anti-HLA antibody monitoring and donor selection.
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