SHOULD RESULTS OF ULTRASOUND DOPPLER STUDIES BE REPORTED IN UNITS OF FREQUENCY OR VELOCITY
SHOULD RESULTS OF ULTRASOUND DOPPLER STUDIES BE REPORTED IN UNITS OF FREQUENCY OR VELOCITY
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DOI:
10.1016/0301-5629(89)90065-3
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发表时间:
1989-01-01
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
STRANDNESS, DE
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
PHILLIPS, DJ;BEACH, KW;STRANDNESS, DE
There is a current tendency to report the results of ultrasound Doppler studies in units of velocity instead of Doppler frequency. This is probably motivated by the intuitive feeling that blood flow studies should naturally be reported in cm/s and the notion that "velocity" is a normalizing factor for Doppler ultrasound studies. In order to determine velocity, the Doppler angle .theta. or angle formed by the ultrasound beam and flow velocity vector, must be known. It is not possible, using currently available systems, to obtain an accurate estiamte of this angle. The physics related to the Doppler equation are reviewed in this paper along with examples to illustrate the origin and magnitude of errors that could arise when reporting in units of velocity. Guidelines are provided for thinking about reporting results of Doppler studies in units of velocity. An understanding of the Doppler equation and its use in clinical studies are promoted in this paper to enhance the diagnostic usefulness of Doppler ultrasound studies and to reduce serious errors which could lead to faulty information dictating patient management.