Impact of Nicotine and Other Stimulants on Sleep in Young Adults
Impact of Nicotine and Other Stimulants on Sleep in Young Adults
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DOI：
10.1097/adm.0000000000000481
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发表时间：
2019-05-01
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
Stein, Michael D.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Caviness, Celeste M.;Anderson, Bradley J.;Stein, Michael D.
目的：睡眠问题可能会产生长期的负面影响。本研究探讨了常用的刺激性物质的关系，睡眠质量差的年轻adult.Methods：我们调查了498名参与者，年龄在18至25岁，谁报告最近使用酒精或大麻。测量的刺激物质包括咖啡、能量饮料、非医疗处方兴奋剂（NPS）、可卡因和尼古丁。睡眠结果采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）及其组成部分进行测量。结果：参与者平均年龄为21.3（+/-2.07）岁，47.8%为男性，65.5%为非拉丁裔白色，10.8%为非洲裔美国人，12.3%为拉丁裔，11.5%为其他种族。在过去的30天里，24.9%的人使用过香烟，48.1%的能量饮料，17.3%的饮料，79.3%的咖啡和7.9%的可卡因。平均PSQI总体评分为6.21（+/-3.66，中位数= 5）。在调整背景特征后，PSQI总体评分与每天吸烟数量呈正相关（β = 0.16，95%置信区间0.07至0.25，P
Objectives: Sleep problems can have long-term negative consequences. This study explored the relationship of commonly used stimulant substances to poor sleep quality in young adults.Methods: We surveyed 498 participants, aged 18 to 25, who reported recent alcohol or marijuana use. Stimulant substances measured included coffee, energy drinks, nonmedical prescription stimulants (NPS), cocaine, and nicotine. Sleep outcomes were measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and its components.Results: Participants averaged 21.3 (+/-2.07) years of age, 47.8% male, 65.5% non-Latino white, 10.8% African-American, 12.3% Latino, and 11.5% other ethnic origins. In the past 30 days, 24.9% had used cigarettes, 48.1% energy drinks, 17.3% NPS, 79.3% coffee, and 7.9% cocaine. Mean PSQI global score was 6.21 (+/-3.66, median = 5). After adjusting for background characteristics, PSQI global scores were positively and significantly associated with number of cigarettes/day (beta = 0.16, 95% confidence interval 0.07 to 0.25, P