Reciprocity of self-disclosure at the individual and dyadic levels: A social relations analysis.
Reciprocity of self-disclosure at the individual and dyadic levels: A social relations analysis.
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个人和二元层面自我披露的互惠：社会关系分析。
DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.50.4.713
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发表时间：
1986
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
D. Kenny
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
L. C. Miller;D. Kenny
个人会回报自我表露吗？虽然大量的文献表明它们确实存在，但之前的研究并没有区分两种类型的互惠效应：个体披露互惠效应和二元披露互惠效应。个体效应是指一般披露的个体被披露到的程度。二元效应表示对特定关系的独特披露，控制了个体效应。一个姐妹会的45名女性被要求说明她们向其他姐妹透露了多少信息，以及从其他姐妹那里得到了多少信息。利用对这个姐妹会数据集的社会关系分析，在个人和关系的层面上检查了社会感知的三个方面：(a)披露的相互性或互惠性，(b)一致性或感知的互惠性，以及(c)对感知的准确性或一致性。结果表明，互性、同余性和准确性系数只有在二进水平上才明显显著。讨论了持续关系中自我表露互惠研究的意义。
Do individuals reciprocate self-disclosure? While an extensive literature suggests that they do, prior research has not differentiated two types of reciprocity effects: individual and dyadic disclosure reciprocity effects. The individual effects are the extent to which individuals who generally disclose are generally disclosed to. The dyadic effect represents disclosure that is unique to the particular relationship, controlling for the individual effects. Forty-five women in a sorority were asked to indicate how much they disclosed to and received disclosure from all other sorority sisters. Using a social relations analysis on this sorority data set, three facets of social perception were examined both at the level of the individual and the level of the relationship:(a) mutuality or reciprocity of disclosure,(b) congruence or perceived reciprocity, and (c) accuracy or the agreement of the pair's perceptions. Results indicate that mutuality, congruence, and accuracy coefficients are clearly significant only at the dyadic level. Implications for research on self-disclosure reciprocity in ongoing relationships are discussed.