Fog water collection and reforestation at a mountain location in a western Mediterranean basin region: air-mass origins and synoptic analysis
Fog water collection and reforestation at a mountain location in a western Mediterranean basin region: air-mass origins and synoptic analysis
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地中海西部盆地地区山区的雾水收集和重新造林：气团起源和天气分析
DOI：
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. J. Baeza
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. A. Valiente;M. Estrela;D. Corell;D. Fuentes;A. Valdecantos;M. J. Baeza
选择西班牙东部的一个内陆山区进行重新造林研究，其依据是该地区普遍存在的雾水收集潜力和过去森林火灾频发造成的严重土地退化。散装雾水渔获物储存和用于微灌网络提供夏季紧急水脉冲的一块重新造林幼苗。结果表明，成活率和幼苗生长的两个物种种植，松树和冬青栎，提高与使用小及时浇水和堆肥生物固体的额外治疗。雾收集测量在3年期间的实验表明，平均水产量为3.2升/平方米/天，这虽然温和，是一个合适的值造林活动。从气团来源和路径、大气条件和地形特征等方面对雾的形成进行了解释。对雾风的统计分析和雾的周期性收集提供了实验场地的特殊性。
An inland mountainous location in eastern Spain was selected for reforestation studies based on the fog water collection potential prevailing in the area and the high level of land degradation resulting from recurrent forest fires in the past. Bulk fog-water catches were stored and used in a micro-irrigation network to provide summer emergency water pulses to a plot of reforestation seedlings. Results indicate that survival rates and seedling growth of the two species planted, Pinns pinaster and Quercus ilex, improved with the use of small timely waterings and additional treatments with composted biosolids. Fog collection measurements during the 3-year period of the experiment revealed an average water yield of 3.2 l/m2/day, which, although moderate, is a suitable value for afforestation activities. Fog formation is explained in terms of air mass origin and pathway, atmospheric conditions and orographic features. Statistical analysis of the winds bearing fog and the periodicity of fog collection provide the particular characteristics of the experimental site.