The cognitive correlates of functional status: a review from the Committee on Research of the American Neuropsychiatric Association.
The cognitive correlates of functional status: a review from the Committee on Research of the American Neuropsychiatric Association.
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功能状态的认知相关性：美国神经精神病学协会研究委员会的评论。
DOI：
10.1176/jnp.2007.19.3.249
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发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
K. Black
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. Royall;E. Lauterbach;D. Kaufer;P. Malloy;K. Coburn;K. Black
This report reviews the state of the literature and opportunities for research related to the cognitive correlates of functional status. The prediction of functional capacity on the basis of cognitive test performance is an important aspect of neuropsychological assessment. Moreover, functional impairment or "disability" is an essential part of dementia case finding. Nevertheless, relatively little attention has been given to the empirical study of the specific cognitive correlates of functional outcomes. What literature is available suggests that 1) the variance in functional status that can be specifically attributed to cognition is surprisingly modest; 2) some cognitive domains may be more relevant to functional capacity than others; 3) some measures of executive control function are relatively strong correlates of functional capacities, particularly medical or financial decision-making; and 4) "general" cognitive screening tests are surprisingly strong correlates of functional status. These findings are of particular significance to dementia case finding, epidemiology, and treatment. The extensive literature on functional status has yet to be integrated with the equally extensive literature on cognitive assessment. Better integration of cognitive and functional assessments would offer greater clinical utility. However, psychometric batteries may have to be redesigned to maximize their capacity to capture the variance in functional outcomes.
This report reviews the state of the literature and opportunities for research related to the cognitive correlates of functional status. The prediction of functional capacity on the basis of cognitive test performance is an important aspect of neuropsychological assessment. Moreover, functional impairment or "disability" is an essential part of dementia case finding. Nevertheless, relatively little attention has been given to the empirical study of the specific cognitive correlates of functional outcomes. What literature is available suggests that 1) the variance in functional status that can be specifically attributed to cognition is surprisingly modest; 2) some cognitive domains may be more relevant to functional capacity than others; 3) some measures of executive control function are relatively strong correlates of functional capacities, particularly medical or financial decision-making; and 4) "general" cognitive screening tests are surprisingly strong correlates of functional status. These findings are of particular significance to dementia case finding, epidemiology, and treatment. The extensive literature on functional status has yet to be integrated with the equally extensive literature on cognitive assessment. Better integration of cognitive and functional assessments would offer greater clinical utility. However, psychometric batteries may have to be redesigned to maximize their capacity to capture the variance in functional outcomes.
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精神状态作为进行性痴呆患者日常功能的预测因子。
DOI：
10.1093/geront/29.6.804
发表时间：
1989
期刊：
The Gerontologist
影响因子：
--
作者：
Reed,BR;Jagust,WJ;Seab,JP
通讯作者：
Seab,JP
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
VERBRUGGE, LM;JETTE, AM
通讯作者：
JETTE, AM
疗养院居民和社区老年人的神经心理学表现与功能状态的关系。
DOI：
10.1176/appi.ajgp.13.6.450
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry
影响因子：
--
作者：
Rapp,MichaelA;SchnaiderBeeri,Michal;Schmeidler,James;Sano,Mary;Silverman,JeremyM;Haroutunian,Vahram
通讯作者：
Haroutunian,Vahram
阿尔茨海默病患者的日常问题解决。
DOI：
10.1093/geront/38.5.569
发表时间：
1998
期刊：
The Gerontologist
影响因子：
--
作者：
Willis,SL;Allen-Burge,R;Dolan,MM;Bertrand,RM;Yesavage,J;Taylor,JL
通讯作者：
Taylor,JL
DOI：
10.1093/geronj/48.1.s28
发表时间：
1993-01-01
期刊：
JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY
影响因子：
--
作者：
FITZGERALD, JF;SMITH, DM;WOLINSKY, FD
通讯作者：
WOLINSKY, FD