Naturally occurring and experimentally induced tip-of-the-tongue experiences in three adult age groups.
Naturally occurring and experimentally induced tip-of-the-tongue experiences in three adult age groups.
复制标题
在三个成人年龄组中自然发生和实验诱导的舌尖体验。
DOI：
10.1037//0882-7974.14.3.445
复制
发表时间：
1999
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Shenaut,GK
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Heine,MK;Ober,BA;Shenaut,GK
舌尖（TOT）的经验进行了检查，在30个年轻人（年龄18-24岁），30岁的老年人（年龄60-74岁），30岁的老年人（年龄80-92岁）的成年人。在研究1中，TOT经验的实验诱导与定义的被检索的目标。如果没有检索到目标，则提供拼写或语义线索。年轻组与10岁-老年组和10岁-老年组与10岁-老年组的TOT发生率和解决TOT经历所需时间均呈显著性相关增加;除年轻组与10岁-老年组的TOT发生率接近显著性外，所有比较均具有显著性。在研究2中，相同的参与者在4周的时间间隔内在结构化日记中记录自然发生的TOT经历。TOT经验的数量和TOT经验的解决时间都随着年龄的增长而增加。然而，TOT经历解决的百分比在各年龄组之间是相等的;如果有足够的时间，即使是年龄最大的参与者也解决了几乎所有的TOT经历。
Tip-of-the-tongue (TOT) experiences were examined in 30 young (ages 18–24 years), 30 young–old (ages 60–74), and 30 old–old (ages 80–92) adults. In Study 1, TOT experiences were experimentally induced with definitions of to-be-retrieved targets. If the target was not retrieved, orthographic or semantic cues were provided. Age-related increases in the occurrence of TOT experiences and in the time needed to resolve TOT experiences were found for young versus young–old and young–old versus old–old groups; all comparisons were significant except for young versus young–old TOT occurrence, which approached significance. In Study 2, the same participants recorded naturally occurring TOT experiences in structured diaries during a 4-week interval. Both the number of TOT experiences and the resolution time for TOT experiences increased with age. However, the percentage of TOT experiences resolved was equal across age groups; given enough time, even the oldest participants resolved virtually all TOT experiences.