Discrimination of contour-deleted images by pigeons.
Discrimination of contour-deleted images by pigeons.
复制标题
鸽子对轮廓删除图像的辨别。
DOI：
10.1037//0097-7403.18.4.387
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发表时间：
1992
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Biederman,I
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
VanHamme,LJ;Wasserman,EA;Biederman,I
三个实验试图确定对象的图形表征的哪些特性控制鸽子对它们的辨别。一个特别的焦点是，中介这种区分的表征是否可以用I.Biederman(1987)的成分识别理论的简单视点不变的原始体积来描述，或者可以用J.Cerella(1990)的颗粒特征来描述。在所有3个实验中，鸽子首先被训练来辨别4个刺激对象的图画，其中删除了一半的轮廓，但根据比德曼理论假设的成分几何是可以恢复的。然后，对包含原始颗粒特征、提供原始分量几何体检索的测试项目或不具有训练刺激的这些属性的测试项目的识别准确率进行比较。虽然当原始物体的组成几何形状是可检索的时，响应精度显著提高，但也发现了通过物体的颗粒特征及其特定位置对识别的可测量控制。这一结果与将成分识别作为物体识别的重要因素之一的想法是一致的。(《心理信息数据库记录(C)2016 APA》，版权所有)
Three experiments attempted to determine which properties of pictorial representations of objects control their discrimination by pigeons. A particular focus was whether the representation mediating such discriminations could be described by the simple viewpoint-invariant primitive volumes of I. Biederman's (1987) recognition-by-components theory of object recognition or by J. Cerella's (1990) particulate features. In all 3 experiments, pigeons were first trained to discriminate drawings of 4 stimulus objects with half of the contour deleted but with the component geons postulated by Biederman's theory recoverable. Discrimination accuracy was then compared for test items containing the original particulate features, affording the retrieval of the original component geons, or having neither of these properties of the training stimuli. Although response accuracy was significantly greater when the component geons of the original objects were retrievable, measurable control over recognition by the particulate features of the objects and by their specific locations was also found. The results are consistent with the idea of component geon recognition as one of the important factors in object discrimination.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)