A new addition to DBQ:: Positive Driver Behaviours Scale
A new addition to DBQ:: Positive Driver Behaviours Scale
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DOI：
10.1016/j.trf.2005.04.018
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发表时间：
2005-07-01
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
Lajunen, T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Özkan, T;Lajunen, T
本研究的目的是开发一种测量“积极”驾驶员行为的工具，并调查这些行为、DBQ量表(违章和错误)、攻击性、交通违法和事故之间的关系。参与者是306名土耳其司机(194名男性和112名女性)，他们完成了一份问卷，其中包括新开发的积极司机行为量表、司机行为问卷(DBQ)、司机攻击性指标量表(DAIS)以及与司机驾驶记录和人口统计有关的项目。因素分析得到了清晰的三因素结构(违规、积极的司机行为和错误)、较高的项目负载量和可接受的内部一致性系数。负二项回归分析表明，违规行为与事故数量和处罚有关。多元回归分析表明，除被调查者的敌对攻击和报复行为外，侵犯行为还与所有其他因变量有关，以DAIS“自我”量表衡量。错误与被调查者和其他司机犯下的敌意攻击和报复有关，用台上“其他司机”量表衡量，攻击性警告用台上“自我”量表衡量。积极的司机行为与用台上的“自我”和“其他司机”量表衡量的敌对攻击和报复行为呈负相关，但与交通违法或事故无关。(C)2005爱思唯尔有限公司。保留所有权利。
The aims of the present study were to develop an instrument for measuring "positive" driver behaviours and to investigate the relationship between these behaviours, DBQ scales (violations and errors), aggression, traffic offences, and accidents. Participants were 306 Turkish drivers (194 male and 112 female) who completed a questionnaire including the newly developed Positive Driver Behaviour Scale, Driver Behaviour Questionnaire (DBQ), Driver Aggression Indicators Scale (DAIS), and items related to drivers' driving records and demographics. Factor analysis resulted in a clear three-factor structure (violations, positive driver behaviours, and errors), high item loadings, and acceptable internal consistency coefficients. Negative binomial regression analyses showed that violations were related to the number of accidents and penalties. Multiple regression analyses indicated that violations were also associated with all other dependent variables except hostile aggression and revenge committed by the respondent, measured by the DAIS "self" scale. Errors were related to hostile aggression and revenge committed by the respondent and other drivers, measured by the DAIS "other drivers" scale, and aggressive warnings measured by the DAIS "Self" scale. Positive driver behaviours were negatively related to hostile aggression and revenge measured by the DAIS "Self" and "Other drivers" scales, but not to traffic offences or accidents. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.