Diversity and distribution of the New Zealand endemic mite harvestman genus
Diversity and distribution of the New Zealand endemic mite harvestman genus
复制标题
新西兰特有收获螨属的多样性和分布
DOI：
10.1071/is21044
复制
发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Morisawa, Rina
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Boyer, Sarah L.;Dohr, Shannon R.;Tuffield, Madison S.;Shu, Yoonjin;Moore, Ciara D.;Hahn, Katherine M.;Ward, Rainah S.;Nguyen, Phuong;Morisawa, Rina
新西兰是 30 种公认的特有螨收割者物种和亚种的家园，其中 26 个由 Ray Forster 在 1948 年和 1952 年描述。这些物种包括三个属：Rakaia Hirst, 1926、Neopurcellia Forster, 1948 和 Aoraki Boyer & Giribet, 2007。在这里，我们重点关注奥拉基的多样性和分布：我们描述了 A. grandis博耶，塔菲尔德和多尔，sp。十一月和 A. meridialis Boyer，Hahn & Ward，sp。十一月我们将 A. capsulosa (Forster, 1952) 与 A. tumidata (Forster, 1948) 同义，使命名的物种和亚种总数达到 12 个，并将该属的南部范围扩大了 100 多公里。我们的系统发育分析揭示了该属内的三个主要谱系，其特征是雄性第四跗骨的颗粒化水平不同。我们报告了目前公认的奥拉基物种和亚种中存在的范围大小和遗传结构水平的显着差异，并提出了未来的研究以解决该群体的进化、生物地理学和分类学问题。瓮：lsid：zoobank.org：pub：BDD4D61C-B099–44D5–949C-34AD217A016F。
New Zealand is home to 30 recognised endemic mite harvestman species and subspecies, 26 of which were described by Ray Forster in 1948 and 1952. These species comprise three genera: Rakaia Hirst, 1926, Neopurcellia Forster, 1948, and Aoraki Boyer & Giribet, 2007. Here, we focus on the diversity and distribution of Aoraki: we describe A. grandis Boyer, Tuffield & Dohr, sp. nov. and A. meridialis Boyer, Hahn & Ward, sp. nov. and we synonymise A. granulosa (Forster, 1952) with A. tumidata (Forster, 1948), bringing the total of named species and subspecies to twelve, and extending the southern range of the genus by over 100km. Our phylogenetic analysis revealed three major lineages within the genus characterised by differing levels of granulation of the male fourth tarsus. We report striking variation in the range size and level of genetic structuring present within currently recognised species and subspecies of Aoraki, and propose future studies to address evolutionary, biogeographic and taxonomic questions in the group. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BDD4D61C-B099–44D5–949C-34AD217A016F.