SHEDDING OF ANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANT MEMBERS OF THE FAMILY ENTEROBACTERIACEAE IN HEALTHY RESIDENTS OF FRANCE AND JORDAN
SHEDDING OF ANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANT MEMBERS OF THE FAMILY ENTEROBACTERIACEAE IN HEALTHY RESIDENTS OF FRANCE AND JORDAN
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DOI：
10.1016/0923-2508(96)80895-3
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发表时间：
1995-02-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
ANDREMONT, A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
CHACHATY, E;YOUSSEF, MT;ANDREMONT, A
我们比较了83名法国巴黎市区居民和101名约旦受试者对氨苄西林、四环素、氯霉素、卡那霉素、庆大霉素和头孢他啶耐药的头孢肠杆菌家族成员的脱落频率，其中居住在伊尔比德市区，15人居住在农村，22人过着游牧生活。在以下方面，这些种群之间没有显著差异：(I)受试者中对任何一种抗菌剂产生抗药性的菌株的百分比，以及(Ii)对这些抗菌剂产生抗药性的细菌总数的比例。对氨苄西林、氯霉素、四环素和卡那霉素同时耐药的菌株的同时脱落与(I)在研究之前的6个月内接受抗生素治疗和(Ii)许多儿童在家中存在显著相关。
We compared the frequency of shedding of members of the family Enterobacteria ceae resistant to ampicillin, tetracycline, chloramphenicol, kanamycin, gentamicin and ceftazidime in 83 French residents of the Paris urban area and in 101 subjects in Jordan, 64 of whom resided in the urban area of Irbid, 15 in rural areas, and 22 of whom had a nomadic lifestyle. There was no significant difference between these populations regarding (i) the percentages of subjects with strains resistant to any of the antimicrobial agents tested and (ii) the proportions of total counts of organisms of the Enterobac teriaceae resistant to these agents. The simultaneous shedding of strains resistant to ampicillin, chloramphenicol tetracycline and kanamycin was significantly associated with (i) exposure to antibiotic treatment during the six months preceding the study and (ii) the presence of many children at home.