Role of Voltage-Dependent and Ca2+-Activated K+ Channels on the Regulation of Isometric Force in Porcine Coronary Artery

Role of Voltage-Dependent and Ca2+-Activated K+ Channels on the Regulation of Isometric Force in Porcine Coronary Artery
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电压依赖性和 Ca2 激活 K 通道对猪冠状动脉等长力调节的作用

DOI:
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发表时间:
2000
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
R. Paul
R. Paul
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
S. Shimizu;H. Yokoshiki;N. Sperelakis;R. Paul

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我们研究了去内皮化猪冠状动脉中K<sup>+</sup>通道在血管张力调节中的作用。用电压依赖性K<sup>+</sup>(Kv)通道<sub>抑制剂4-氨基吡啶(4-AP,1 mM)处理可增加静息状态下的</sub>等轴力和细胞内Ca<sup>2+</sup>([Ca<sup>2+</sup>]<sub>i</sub>),但用四乙基氯化铵(TEA,1 mM)或Charybdotoxin(100 nM)(两种Ca<sup>2+</sup>激活的K<sup>+</sup>(<sub>KCa</sub>)通道抑制剂)或格列本脲(10 μM)(ATP敏感性K<sup>+</sup>通道抑制剂)处理则无此作用。在9,11-双脱氧-11 α,9 α-环氧甲烷前列腺素<sub>F2 α</sub>(U46619)刺激条件下,4-AP以及TEA或Charybdotoxin均能增加大鼠的等长收缩力和[Ca<sup>2+</sup>]<sub>i</sub>,而格列本脲则无此作用。在EGTA存在或不存在的情况下,与TEA或格列本脲相比,4-AP在膜电位去极化方面是最有效的。在U46619的存在下,高浓度的4-AP(10 mM)引起振荡的进一步收缩。电压依赖性Ca<sup>2+</sup>通道抑制剂地尔硫卓(10 μM)或TEA(1 mM)可抑制4-AP诱导的力振荡,但格列本脲(10 μM)对力振荡无抑制作用。这些力振荡可能与KCa通道的周期性激活有关。<sub></sub>这些结果表明,4-AP敏感性<sub>Kv</sub>通道在静息和刺激条件下的血管张力控制中起重要作用。此外,在刺激条件下,<sub>KCa</sub>通道在调节血管张力中也具有重要作用。这些通道的功能障碍引起异常的血管收缩,并可能涉及血管疾病,如高血压和血管痉挛。
We investigated the role of K<sup>+</sup> channels in the regulation of vascular tone in de-endothelialized porcine coronary artery. Isometric force and intracellular Ca<sup>2+</sup> ([Ca<sup>2+</sup>]<sub>i</sub>) under resting conditions were increased by treatment with 4-aminopyridine (4-AP, 1 mM), an inhibitor of voltage-dependent K<sup>+</sup> (K<sub>v</sub>) channels, but not by tetraethylammonium chloride (TEA, 1 mM) or charybdotoxin (100 nM), both inhibitors of Ca<sup>2+</sup>-activated K<sup>+</sup> (K<sub>Ca</sub>) channels, or glibenclamide (10 μM), an inhibitor of ATP-sensitive K<sup>+</sup> channels. Under stimulated conditions with 9,11-dideoxy-11α,9α-epoxymethano-prostaglandin F<sub>2α</sub> (U46619), 4-AP as well as TEA or charybdotoxin increased isometric force and [Ca<sup>2+</sup>]<sub>i</sub>, but not glibenclamide. 4-AP was the most potent in terms of depolarization of membrane potential compared with TEA or glibenclamide in the presence or absence of EGTA. In the presence of U46619, a high concentration of 4-AP (10 mM) caused a further contraction with oscillations. The force oscillations induced by 4-AP were inhibited by diltiazem (10 μM), an inhibitor of voltage-dependent Ca<sup>2+</sup> channels, or TEA (1 mM), but not by glibenclamide (10 μM). These force oscillations may be associated with the periodic activation of K<sub>Ca</sub> channels. These findings suggested that 4-AP-sensitive K<sub>v</sub> channels play an important role in the control of vascular tone in both resting and stimulated conditions. Moreover, under stimulated conditions, K<sub>Ca</sub> channels also have an important role in the regulation of vascular tone. Dysfunction of these channels induces abnormal vasoconstriction and may be implicated in vascular diseases such as hypertension and vasospasm.
猪冠状动脉平滑肌细胞中的 ATP、钙和电压敏感钾通道。
DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(90)90703-p
发表时间: 1990
影响因子: 3.1
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通过电压、血清素和二氢吡啶调节脑动脉中的单个钙通道。
DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.1991.261.6.h1951
发表时间: 1991
期刊: The American journal of physiology
影响因子: --
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发表时间: 1989
期刊: The Journal of physiology
影响因子: --
作者:
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通讯作者: Leblanc,N
DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.1990.258.3.h912
发表时间: 1990-03-01
影响因子: --
作者:
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发表时间: 1992
影响因子: 20.1
作者:
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通讯作者: Hume,JR