Role of Voltage-Dependent and Ca2+-Activated K+ Channels on the Regulation of Isometric Force in Porcine Coronary Artery
Role of Voltage-Dependent and Ca2+-Activated K+ Channels on the Regulation of Isometric Force in Porcine Coronary Artery
复制标题
电压依赖性和 Ca2 激活 K 通道对猪冠状动脉等长力调节的作用
作者:
S. Shimizu;H. Yokoshiki;N. Sperelakis;R. Paul
We investigated the role of K<sup>+</sup> channels in the regulation of vascular tone in de-endothelialized porcine coronary artery. Isometric force and intracellular Ca<sup>2+</sup> ([Ca<sup>2+</sup>]<sub>i</sub>) under resting conditions were increased by treatment with 4-aminopyridine (4-AP, 1 mM), an inhibitor of voltage-dependent K<sup>+</sup> (K<sub>v</sub>) channels, but not by tetraethylammonium chloride (TEA, 1 mM) or charybdotoxin (100 nM), both inhibitors of Ca<sup>2+</sup>-activated K<sup>+</sup> (K<sub>Ca</sub>) channels, or glibenclamide (10 μM), an inhibitor of ATP-sensitive K<sup>+</sup> channels. Under stimulated conditions with 9,11-dideoxy-11α,9α-epoxymethano-prostaglandin F<sub>2α</sub> (U46619), 4-AP as well as TEA or charybdotoxin increased isometric force and [Ca<sup>2+</sup>]<sub>i</sub>, but not glibenclamide. 4-AP was the most potent in terms of depolarization of membrane potential compared with TEA or glibenclamide in the presence or absence of EGTA. In the presence of U46619, a high concentration of 4-AP (10 mM) caused a further contraction with oscillations. The force oscillations induced by 4-AP were inhibited by diltiazem (10 μM), an inhibitor of voltage-dependent Ca<sup>2+</sup> channels, or TEA (1 mM), but not by glibenclamide (10 μM). These force oscillations may be associated with the periodic activation of K<sub>Ca</sub> channels. These findings suggested that 4-AP-sensitive K<sub>v</sub> channels play an important role in the control of vascular tone in both resting and stimulated conditions. Moreover, under stimulated conditions, K<sub>Ca</sub> channels also have an important role in the regulation of vascular tone. Dysfunction of these channels induces abnormal vasoconstriction and may be implicated in vascular diseases such as hypertension and vasospasm.
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DOI:
10.1016/0006-291x(90)90703-p
发表时间:
1990
影响因子:
3.1
作者:
Silberberg,SD;vanBreemen,C
通讯作者:
vanBreemen,C
DOI:
10.1152/ajpheart.1991.261.6.h1951
发表时间:
1991
期刊:
The American journal of physiology
影响因子:
--
作者:
Worley,JF;Quayle,JM;Standen,NB;Nelson,MT
通讯作者:
Nelson,MT
DOI:
10.1113/jphysiol.1989.sp017641
发表时间:
1989
期刊:
The Journal of physiology
影响因子:
--
作者:
Hume,JR;Leblanc,N
通讯作者:
Leblanc,N
影响因子:
--
作者:
TORO, L;AMADOR, M;STEFANI, E
通讯作者:
STEFANI, E
影响因子:
20.1
作者:
Gelband,CH;Hume,JR
通讯作者:
Hume,JR