Screening for gastric cancer in Japan.
Screening for gastric cancer in Japan.
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在日本进行胃癌筛查。
DOI：
10.1080/08858199109528086
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发表时间：
1978
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
K. Kawai
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
K. Kawai
尽管提供了服务和信息，但没有足够的妇女接受乳房检查。先前的一项研究表明，诊所就诊者在情绪，个性，自我概念，神经质，心身和健康态度方面与非就诊者不同。其中一些类似于癌症倾向的个性。本研究的目的是测试是否nonattenders有较高的抑制，支持否认，并可以说服积极的诱因进行测试。其他目标是检查新样本是否复制了以前的发现，以及它是否与诊所就诊者不同。受试者为210名自发门诊就诊者和210名来自先前研究的匹配对照者以及46名阳性诱导妇女。他们接受问卷调查，评估情绪、个性、白日梦、自我概念、神经质、躯体主诉、述情障碍和健康态度。研究结果是，诱导样本在抑制性方面得分更高，有更多受癌症影响的血亲，并且对阳性诱导反应良好。他们在诊所就诊者的大多数变量上与对照组不同，但在30%的变量上与诊所就诊者不同，表现出与癌症易感性格更极端的对应关系。研究结果表明，通过强调积极减少焦虑的方法，有可能吸引更多的人接受测试。
Despite the availability of services and information, not enough women undergo breast‐screening tests. A previous study showed that clinic attenders differ from nonattenders in emotions, personality, self‐concept, neuroticism, psychosomatics, and health attitudes. Some of these resembled the cancer‐prone personality. The present study was designed to test whether nonattenders have higher repression that supports denial and could be persuaded by positive inducements to undergo the tests. Other goals were to examine if the new sample replicates the former findings and if it differs from clinic attenders. The subjects were 210 spontaneous clinic attenders and 210 matched controls from the previous study and 46 positively induced women. They were administered questionnaires assessing emotions, personality, daydreaming, self‐concept, neuroticism, somatic complaints, alexithymia, and health attitudes. The findings were that the induced sample scored higher on repressiveness, had more cancer‐affected blood relatives, and responded favorably to the positive inducements. They differed from the controls in most of the variables the clinic attenders did but differed from the clinic attenders in 30% of the variables, manifesting more extreme correspondence to the cancer‐prone personality. The findings indicate possibilities of drawing more individuals to undergo the tests by emphasizing the positive anxiety‐reducing approach.