MICROBIOLOGICAL STUDIES ON PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS:I. DETERMINATION OF HYDROCARBON-UTILIZING BACTERIA
MICROBIOLOGICAL STUDIES ON PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS:I. DETERMINATION OF HYDROCARBON-UTILIZING BACTERIA
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石油和天然气的微生物研究：I．
DOI：
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发表时间：
1964
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
K. Komagata
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
H. Iizuka;K. Komagata
自从1895年MIY0sHI（1）揭示了灰葡萄孢菌对石蜡的分解作用以来，已经报道了许多关于微生物利用烃类的研究。利用碳氢化合物的微生物存在于细菌、酵母、霉菌和放线菌的分类群中，并且在参考文献中提供了许多种的名称（2、3、4、5）。此外，众所周知，烃利用细菌在勘探、生产、炼油等方面对石油工业有影响（5，6）。然而，详细的分类学研究仍然模糊不清。本文叙述了1956年从日本油田采出的石油卤水和其它有关材料中分离的液体石蜡利用细菌的测定研究结果。细菌对气态烃的利用将在别处报告。
Since MIY0sHI (1) revealed the decomposition of paraffine by Botrytis cinera in 1895, a number of investigations on microbial utilization of hydrocarbons have been reported. Microorganisms utilizing hydrocarbons are found in taxa of bacteria, yeasts, molds and actinomycetes, and numerous names of species are presented in the references (2, 3, 4 , 5). Moreover, it is well-known that hydrocarbon-utilizing bacteria have an influence on petroleum industry with respect to prospecting, production, refinery etc. (5, 6). However, detailed taxonomical investigations have remained obscure. In this paper we describe the results of determinative studies on liquid paraffine-utilizing bacteria isolated from oil-brines and the other related materials collected during 1956 from oil fields in Japan. The bacterial utilization of gaseous hydrocarbons will be reported elsewhere.