"We Are Not Copyists": Socialist Networks and Non-alignment from Below in A. Philip Randolph's Asian Journey

"We Are Not Copyists": Socialist Networks and Non-alignment from Below in A. Philip Randolph's Asian Journey
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“我们不是抄袭者”:菲利普·伦道夫亚洲之旅中的社会主义网络和自下而上的不结盟

DOI:
10.1093/jsh/shz101
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
0.8
通讯作者:
Lewis S
Lewis S
中科院分区:
人文科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lewis S

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1952年,A.菲利普兰多夫是美国最大的黑人联盟的领导人,也是一位著名的民权活动家,他在美国文化自由委员会的资助下前往日本和缅甸。在亚洲,他遇到了社会主义者和工会主义者,他们在战后国家内努力谈判共产主义和资本主义之间的分裂。特别是在缅甸,西方列强、苏联集团和强大的亚洲邻国利用宣传、援助任务和补贴旅行来提供相互竞争的发展愿景,同时指责对方是新形式的帝国主义和外国干涉。在这样的环境下,亚洲劳工运动内部争夺人心的斗争构成了冷战初期的前线。兰多夫的旅程向我们展示了亚洲社会主义者和工会主义者是如何通过阐明早期的不结盟意识来回应强大的外国利益的,这种意识部分是通过新兴的亚洲社会主义网络形成的,远远早于这一战略。兰多夫在日本和缅甸与之交往的亚洲演员反映了他作为社会主义者、工会主义者和“铁路工人”的斗争,同时促进了他在国内的民权运动。本文使用兰多夫的旅程,以检查在冷战早期,一个时代的特点是加深在政治上的分裂的左,非洲裔美国人和亚洲社会主义者和工会之间的相似之处和分歧。
In 1952, A. Philip Randolph, the head of America’s largest black union and a prominent civil rights campaigner, traveled to Japan and Burma funded by the American Committee for Cultural Freedom. In Asia, he encountered socialists and trade unionists struggling to negotiate the fractious divides between communism and capitalism within postwar states. In Burma, in particular, Western powers, the Soviet bloc, and powerful Asian neighbors used propaganda, aid missions, and subsidized travel to offer competing visions of development while accusing each other of new forms of imperialism and foreign interference. In such an environment, a battle for hearts and minds within Asian labor movements constituted the front lines of the early years of the Cold War. Randolph’s journey shows us how Asian socialists and trade unionists responded to powerful foreign interests by articulating an early sense of non-alignment, forged in part through emerging Asian socialist networks, well before this was an official strategy. The Asian actors with whom Randolph interacted in Japan and Burma mirrored his own struggles as a socialist, a trade unionist, and a “railway man” while furthering his campaign for civil rights at home. This article uses Randolph’s journey to examine parallels and divergences between African-American and Asian socialists and trade unionists during the early Cold War, an age characterized by deepening splits in the politics of the Left.
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