Interactive effects of water pH and hardness levels on the growth and reproduction of Heterocypris incongruens (Crustacea: Ostracoda)
Interactive effects of water pH and hardness levels on the growth and reproduction of Heterocypris incongruens (Crustacea: Ostracoda)
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DOI:
10.1007/s10750-015-2199-z
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发表时间:
2015-02
期刊:
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Yongeun Kim;H. Mo;Jino Son;Yun-Sik Lee;Sung-Eun Lee;Kijong Cho
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
Yongeun Kim;H. Mo;Jino Son;Yun-Sik Lee;Sung-Eun Lee;Kijong Cho
pH and water hardness are considered to be important factors for population dynamics in crustaceans. In this study, the effects of pH (6, 7, 8, and 9) and water hardness (40 mg CaCO3/l and 160 mg CaCO3/l) on the growth and reproductive response of the freshwater ostracodHeterocypris incongruensRamdohr were investigated.Heterocypris incongruensexposed to a pH level of 6 or 7 had a slower growth rate and shorter carapace length than those exposed to high pH levels. The reproductive output ofH. incongruenswas higher under hard water conditions. However, there were no significant differences in the effects of pH and water hardness on the egg hatching rate. Consequently, higher pH levels and water hardness resulted in increased population growth rates. Collectively, the results indicate that variations in pH levels and water hardness lead to changes in the life history characteristics ofH. incongruens. These characteristics provide a mechanistic explanation for habitats in whichH. incongruenscan persist.